| mathilda23:58 UTC16 Jun 2007 | what's a fall girl? and the title of the play "did you used to be dr. laing?" is it a joke or is that the grammatically correct way of asking what i would have worded as "did you use to be..."?
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| vinnyd01:06 UTC17 Jun 2007 | "fall girl" isn't common but it would be the feminine of "fall guy" which is. A fall guy is a kind of scapegoat, someone who to whom all the blame for some mistake or misbehavior (for which many people probably more important that the fall guy were actually responsible) is assigned by the others, in the hope of deflecting blame from themselves. A number of assistants to US Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, of increasing rank, have resigned in recent weeks. Apparently the hope with each of them was that he or she would take the fall and the scandal would rise no higher, e.g. to Gonzales himself or the White House. We shall see if the last one succeeds.
"Did you use to be" is correct but both "Did you used to be" and "Did you use to be" will look odd at first to English speakers. "Did you use to be" looks like it should be pronounced with a voiced s (like an English z) but in this phrase it gets the unvoiced s of "used to be" = "was". So the playwright had to choose between two alternatives, both unsatisfactory.
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| shilgia01:59 UTC17 Jun 2007 | Alternatively: a girl whose photo is used on a calendar with one page per season?
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| dianahaddad02:46 UTC17 Jun 2007 | That would be Miss Fall.
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| shilgia02:55 UTC17 Jun 2007 | Oh, sorry.
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| dianahaddad02:57 UTC17 Jun 2007 | No need to apologize. It was a good guess.
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| secretcover110:18 UTC17 Jun 2007 | I can find no reference to "Fall Girl" so can only guess that it is intended to be the female equivalent of "Fall Guy" as stated above. I did some research into Laing but it doesn't provide any insight into "Fall Girl".
VinnyD -- I beg to differ with you on "use" or "used". It has to be "used". Would you say "I use to be famous?" or would you say "I used to be famous?". Not to belabour the point but "use" is present tense and "used" is past tense, which is what is meant here. Another more usual way of saying "Did you used to be" would be "Were you" but there is a slightly different connotation.
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| count_zero11:49 UTC17 Jun 2007 | "use to be" looks very odd to me.
I did a site search of Associated Press sites and only found one instance:
"He's of no use to be an informant" - a quote by a non-native speaker and a different kind of "use" of course.
A search of "used to be" results in 35,000 pages.
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| boxxla12:46 UTC17 Jun 2007 | #6 & 7: Vinny was talking about negative statements and questions. In positive sentences, you may only use "used to", but when you use the auxiliary "did" then "use" becomes correct - as if it were a normal past tense verb. That
She used to work there. She didn't use to work there. OR She didn't used to work there. (70,600 vs. 149,000 on google) Did she use to work there? OR Did she used to work there? (7,010 vs. 649 on google)
Also, "Were you used ..." is passive voice, so that is a different subject.
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| shilgia14:37 UTC17 Jun 2007 | <blockquote>Quote <hr>It has to be "used". Would you say "I use to be famous?" or would you say "I used to be famous?". Not to belabour the point but "use" is present tense and "used" is past tense, which is what is meant here.<hr></blockquote> That's not the point, secretcover. There's a "did" in the sentence, which expresses the past tense. "Did you make tea?" is correct; "Did you made tea?" is not. Based on this argument, "use" would be correct and "used" would not. This only to say that the answer to mathilda's question is not as simple as you claim.
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| ozinoh21:25 UTC17 Jun 2007 | This verb "use" in this odd usage as an auxiliary verb creating a past tense is very odd, because it seems to have lost its present tense form (which would be "use" or "uses"), but it still has an infinitive form, which you can use with "did" to form questions ("Did you use to live in London?") and negatives ("I didn't use to live in London"). It also lacks the participles (which would be "using" and "used") with this meaning as well. However, it's not really a deficient verb, because "use" has other meanings where it has the full range of tenses and forms.
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| dianahaddad21:28 UTC17 Jun 2007 | I think it's interesting that they have the same usage of "used to" in Swedish as we do in English. They use their own verb "to use." It was hard to get in the habit of using it, because I always felt like I was translating too literally from English.
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| dianahaddad21:29 UTC17 Jun 2007 | Oh and I agree with shilgia, I think secretcover has misunderstood the specific point being made.
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| shilgia21:34 UTC17 Jun 2007 | That's cool, Diana. What is it in Swedish?
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| dianahaddad21:44 UTC17 Jun 2007 | The verb is brukar. I wonder if other Scandinavian languages have the same usage.
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| mathilda22:00 UTC17 Jun 2007 | i suppose the hitch with the constructions is that it is one that is only present on paper. phonetically, "did he use to" and "did he used to" sound the same as far as the d is concerned since it is absorbed by the t ...then comes the z problem-
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| secretcover122:42 UTC17 Jun 2007 | Shilqia, I looked it up in the Oxford. You are right and I am wrong. Seems one is never too old to learn.
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| vinnyd02:54 UTC23 Jun 2007 | I'm not the only one who thinks of the current situation in the US Justice Department when the phrase "fall guy" comes up. (See #1.) The acting associate attorney general just withdrew his name from consideration for the permanent position and resigend the acting position, just before he would have faced questioning from the Senate Judiciary Committee on his appointment. Senator Charles Schumer of that committee commented "The Attorney General is running out of fall guys."
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