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Why is a right angle (90 degrees) called a right angle? Some puzzled children in class today when I drew a 90 degree angle facing to the left. I presume it is not because of it's orientation but couldn't give the children an explanation.Since the school inspector was about to visit my class I didn't have time to get us all searching.
Thanks

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1

My friends Google and Wikipedia conspired to come up with this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_angle
The term is a calque of Latin angulus rectus; here rectus means "upright", referring to the vertical perpendicular to a horizontal base line.

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2

The Words of Mathematics: An Etymological Dictionary of Mathematical Terms Used in English

"right" is an adjective that's a native English word, from the Indo-European reg- "to move in a straight line." When a weight is attached to the end of a string, the string hangs straight down and forms a line that makes a right angle with the ground. In geometry, a right angle is a 90-degree angle. When you act right (or correctly, to use a Latin cognate), you walk a straight line, morally speaking.

Edited by: Pythagorus


Nutrax
The plural of anecdote is not data.
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3

Yes nothing to with direction, all to do with being upright, think of it perhaps in terms of being correct or 'plumb'

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4

think of it perhaps in terms of being correct or 'plumb'

And indeed in Slavic languages the words for true/truth and the direction right are the same or very similar.

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5

And "correct" itself is partly from the root of Latin rectus and English right,

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6

Many thanks, everybody. Did think it had probably something to do with Latin. Inspector now gone so we can relax and get on with the interesting stuff.

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7

#4

Actually, in Russian, for example, a 90 degree angle is called "прямой" which means "straight".

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8

Which doesn't contradict anything in #4.

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9

OK, please ignore the "#4" and "Actually" in my post.
Did it stop looking like I contradict post #4 now?

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