| Lonely Planet™ · Thorn Tree Forum · 2020 | ![]() |
EmpireInterest forums / Speaking in Tongues | ||
Is there any link between the French word "empirer" (to worsen) and the noun "empire" (empire)? It just seems strange to me.... | ||
The only link is the use of the prefix em-. 'Empirer' is derived from Latin 'in' and 'peior', the comparative of 'malus' (bad). 'Empire' is derived from Latin 'imperium'. 'Imperium' is a noun that comes from the verb 'imperare', which in turn consists of the prefix 'in' and the verb 'parire' (I'm not sure if this is the correct infinitive; my Latin dictionary only gives 1st p sing verb forms, e.g. in this case pario, peperi, partum. It's been too many years since my Latin classes for me to remember what conjugation this is) | 1 | |
#1 -- That verb is third conjugation, infinitive parere. I bet your dictionary has a little number 3 after (or before ) the principal parts. | 2 | |
Empiric looks similar, but I think it's Greek. | 3 | |
Umpire is interesting. It was something like numpire until "a numpire" became "an umpire". (Apron and newt have similar histories.) The idea of numpire was non-pair, not one of the two contestants. | 4 | |
And orange. | 5 | |
And adder. | 6 | |
But not negg. | 7 | |