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Why is it that we say "button up your shirt" (I cannot recall ever having heard "button down your shirt")? Some conditioning the way people usually go upwards with buttons when dressing although I am sure many also start at the top of their blouse/shirt. Does the majority of people start at the bottom and hence that is why we describe the process as "button up"? In other languages the process is more referred to as closing the shirt using buttons without indicating a specific direction.

Not to be confused with button-down shirts (those with buttons at the collar). I suppose there are no button-up shirts either.

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1

I suspect the "up" has nothing to do with direction. You tie up loose ends, bung up a hole, wrap up a meeting. In all these examples - and there are many more - the general idea is closing and no direction is involved.

After writing the above, I looked in The Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary, which is what I have to hand. It gives among the umpteen meanings of "up": "into closed or compact state, together".

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2

Zip up your coat. Never heard zip down your coat either.


Learn to say 'Thank you' in the local language.
The natives like that.
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3

you unzip a coat, or anything else.

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4

I don't know. But I know that men's and women's shirts have the buttons on different sides.

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5

I suspect the "up" has nothing to do with direction. You tie up loose ends, bung up a hole, wrap up a meeting. In all these examples - and there are many more - the general idea is closing and no direction is involved.

Merriam Webster gives this definition of "up"
> entirely, completely "button up your coat"

The OED:
>so as to be finished or closed:
>I’ve got a bit of paperwork to finish up
>he zipped up the holdall

So when you button up your coat, you fasten every button. In any direction.

Edited by: nutraxfornerves. ORD is an airport; OED is a dictionary.


Nutrax
The plural of anecdote is not data.
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6

Kind of how people "dress up" for a special occasion, and "dress down" for a casual occasion.

I'd agree that button-up .... means complete the process, rather than a direction of buttoning

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7

Interestingly, in Swedish, knäppa upp (lit. button up) means the opposite - to undo a button, collar, shirt, coat, etc.

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