All really good comments above!
I would double down on the tyre size, get the widest, most durable touring tyres your bike can fit...even if it means removing the fenders. Schwalbe being the crowd favourite.
Well built wheels of at least 32 hole spoke count, 36 is better.
Tubus racks are great.
A comfortable, very well broken in saddle!
Good money I spent on the stuff that keeps you comfortable and on the road. I wider tyre run at lower pressure will be more comfortable for long days in the saddle, especially in tough riding conditions. Being comfortable for long periods of time is crucial.....you don’t want to be sore and tired for days and days on end, throw in camping situations and things begin to get untidy quickly!
There’s a good reason that most of the long distance tourers you meet on the road have similar / the same gear. It’s proven and works well!! I’m sure you’ll find all this gear / brands as you sift through the mountain of online info available!
You’re focus for the bike needs to be on comfort and durability, along with ease of fixing or finding replacement parts in all locations. Weight, fashion and boutique / cool / exotic brands should be put to the side immediately.
I would leave your home town with ALL YOUR GEAR very well broken in and the best possible set up you can achieve. Don’t set off with thoughts of getting used to a situation that is not ideal.....you need to be comfortable riding a fully loaded bike for 6-10 hours a day....day in & day out.....along with nights of camping in less than ideal situations. Even though you are well traveled, this takes a while to get used to! Living on and from a Bike is great, but takes some time to fine tune and get used to.....start refining this process now!
Use the gear / clothes that you plan to tour with in all your training rides and shorter trips.....ALL YOUR KIT should be well broken in and nothing you use when you set off should be being used for the first time.....even down to the socks you wear, helmet, sunglasses etc etc...your practise rides or over night trips to test out your systems and processes will enable you to refine all of this down to the exact style, order etc that you like and prefer! If something isn’t quite right or it frustrates you, find a way to make it work....these little things that annoy you now will become worse after months on the road.
As above, leave home with the best possible set up you can achieve.......don’t plan on getting new, wider tyres, or anything else apart from standard spare parts, somewhere else along your route!
I’ve been looking for a spare tyre since I left LA in Oct.....now in Medellin, Colombia and no such luck :(
Preventataive Maintenance:- Swap out your chain every 5000kms, at the same time swap your tyres over front to rear....the rear will wear out quicker.....especially if you load up the rear wheel with only 2 Panniers......which I suggest you don’t.
Look after your drive train with regular cleaning and good lube! Especially in dry, dusty conditions. Sitting down with a toothbrush or something similar and brushing everything down with hot soapy water, rinse clean and wipe dry etc will see you good. This only takes 10-15 mins and will prolong the life of your gear! I’ve been using Squirt Brand chain lube on this tour and it’s the best I’ve ever used.....highly recommend!
Once a week it remove my tyres from the rim, turn inside out, put on my head torch and thoroughly go over the tyre looking for all sorts of road debris in the rubber.... I remove this with tweezers or nail scissors. Very rarely do you ride over something and puncture with Touring Tyres.....usually your tyre will collect something and after thousands of revolutions will work itself through the rubber and puncture the inner tube!
Get used to checking over your bike from time to time looking for anything out of order. Check bolts / screws etc and tighten where necessary. Maybe also have your bike put in the store for a good service after a few months on the road??
Your smart phone is your friend!! I attach mine to my stem with a Quadlock system and use for navigation!
Off line mapping Apps are brilliant and very accurate!
I use:- MapsMe, Mapy.Cz, OsmAnd, Overlander. They all have their pros and cons.....download for free from App Store, download the maps you need when online and away you go! I would start using them now and get used to their features and settings. Mapy.cz is my favourite right now!
Weather Apps are also brilliant and very accurate! Windy & Yr are the 2 that I use daily!! Windy has amazing features that you can customise nicely!
Others recommend reading journals from Crazy Guy......I disagree. There are now WhatsApp bike touring groups that you can join with 234 active members on them. I used the one for Asia a while back and now on the South American group! You post a question and within hours you have loads of replies from other bike tourers who are either there on the road right now or were there a few days ago. You get up to date info from other tourers on all required info like border crossings, where to stay, bike shops, spare parts, camping sites etc etc.
It’s brilliant and works very well. The problem is getting in to the group. The Asian one is always full and very popular. You’ll need to get the invite link from another Tourer who is in the group and keep trying until they accept you....ie, someone leaves and you can take their place! When you meet others on the road, ask them if they have the link, or lots of people on Insta / FB groups etc.....both an excellent source of current up to date info on bike touring!
Hope that helps?
Please don’t hesitate to fire back with some more questions.....there’s a great community on this board with years of touring knowledge.