2 weeks? i would say 2-3 days in jerusalem, with 2 an absolute minimum. concentrate mostly in the Old city and include Mt. of olives and mt. zion. i think 3 for jerusalem is better. jerusalem is the jewel of israel/palestine. tel aviv, 1 day at most, very most, and include jaffa if you spend one day. tel aviv is very cosmopolitan, no biggie, to me anyways. sea of galilee, one day. can take a tour on "united tours" from tel aviv or jerusalem; around $70 and very informative; i would recommend it for first timers. if you go alone, take a bus to tiberias, but then you must take a taxi to the churches, etc., as public transport is poor. i recommend the tour for first-timers, and especially for those who are interested in biblical history; it is worth the money; book the "united tour" inside jaffa gate of the old city in east jerusalem, or book online (google it). one day for masada and dead sea; take a bus from central bus station in west jerusalem. ask info. for the bus schedule inside the bus station, as buses are semi-infrequent. i HIGHLY recommend entering the west bank. i have been to bethlehem, hebron, ramallah, nablus, jenin, and ni'lin village. the west bank is much different than israel proper, much different. in my opinion, you cannot say you have been to israel, without including the occupied territories. you cannot get into Gaza now, but you can get into the West bank and i highly recommend it. spend one day in bethlehem and hebron, leaving at 8am and going to bethelem first, to see the church of the nativity, and then the old city in hebron and the tomb of abraham; take a shared minivan (pronounced "serveece" in arabic from outside damascus gate of the old city in east jerusalem). go to bethlehem in the morning, hebron in the afternoon. nablus was really cool - go to the old city in nablus and talk to palestinians there. i learned so much in nablus. in jenin, i met a family and my friend and i hung out with them for several hours; they showered juice and coffee on us, it was very cool. they don't see many tourists up there. leave early in the morning, no later than 8am and make sure you catch a shared taxi back to ramallah before sunset, otherwise you will have to pay for a special (private) taxi as my friend and i had to. but i highly recommend travel in the occupied palestinian territories (the west bank) as it is VERY different than "Israel proper." very different feel, different culture, and you NEED to be in the west bank to see what the Israeli military occupation is doing to the Palestinians. please go to the west bank, at least one day, but preferably 2 or 3.
Haifa is cool for the Baha'i temple on Mt. Carmel; you must make reservations to visit the temple though and the gardens on Mt. Carmel.
Akka (aka, Akko) was cool for the old city and crusader castle. you can take a bus or train from tel aviv, or bus from jerusalem, closer from tel aviv. one day at Akka.
skip Nazareth, not worth it on a short trip.
to me, the "jewels" of israel/palestine are jerusalem (number one!!!!!!), masada and dead sea, sea of galilee (on tour), and the west bank. well, Haifa was cool too for the Baha'i temple and gardens, excellent gardens on Mt. Carmel. Jerusalem is the main highlight, spend 2-4 days here, absolute minimum of 2.
i would skip the Berr Sheba ( spelling?) market as i'm sure it is overly touristed and not so great; i didn't even go because i'm sure it is not worth it, as well as i have been to many markets in the world, so no big deal. and i've heard/read that Berr Sheba itself is no biggie. i don't know, if you are short on time, i would skip it. focus on what i said above and west bank. if you have a lot of time on your next trip, maybe. but i have been to israel/palestine twice and have never gone as it doesn't much interest me as i'm quite sure it is overrated.
druze villages are near haifa; there are 2. but i did not go, never went, because i hear/read that they are very touristy. does not interest me. but if you must go, go to Haifa and go from there; just ask and they will tell you how to get there. but in my opinion, you may be very disappointed. re: Ethiopian, etc, forget it; there are no known enclaves that i know of. focus on palestinian areas in west bank; you will get MUCH more out of it.
- julie