"Jersey Royal" is not a variety of potato; it is a trademark. Jersey Royals have EU "Protected Designation of Origin" status (like "Champagne"), so the name can only be used for potatoes grown on Jersey. However, the actual variety is called "International Kidney" and is grown elsewhere, including Scotland. In New Zealand, the variety is called Jersey Bennie.
Jersey growers swear that their unique soil & climate make for a special potato. Some growers use seaweed as a fertilizer, which is supposed to improve flavor flavour even more, but it's also more expensive.
According to the Daily Mail, there is a serious shortage this year.
Of course, no grocer would buy International Kidney potatoes from elsewhere and label them as Jersey Royals.