Adelaide would be a good place to start, as you can make good money, Adelaide Hills has many orchards with apples, pears, cherries, starwberries, no toll roads, and its about half an hour up the freeway, and then turn off to where ever you have to go, or go up Montacute Road, Athelstone way, up into and the Riverland which is about 2 and a bit hours out.
I would not solely rely on public transport for fruit picking work in the Adelaide Hills, ideally get a car ASAP.
But its for you to decide if you can come earlier, as the earlier you do any work in defined regional areas, the earlier you can apply for your 2nd year.
If you have to come a bit later, the opportunities of fruit picking would be gone, and you have to wait to about end of Nov/early Dec 18 or Jan 19 to do your 88 days.
Ideally, if I were you, I would try to get to Australia as early as possible, if you want fruit picking.
Of course, if you have bar skills already, ie, able to mix drinks without asking or checking, or have F & B service skills, then just get an RSA cert and you are then able to do any F & B work anywhere, if you by then do buy a car.
Backpackers hostels in Adelaide are mainly in the CBD or Glenelg, AirBnB is an option too which could be anywhere.