Amen monty, I was in the middle of composing this when your post came in; it was meant to tag along with my previous post.
======
Of course that's not to even begin to source the sole or even principle fault of the people's woeful state on the west's sanctions. But at this point in time, with the sanctions a decade and more old, one has to examine how contributory they've been. Talking about retrospect, not speculation.
It's as simple as 1 + 1 = 2:
1: The west imposes sanctions, terminating all / as much business dealings with the country as possible.
plus
1: The regime, who clearly cares nothing for the welfare of its citizenry, discovers it can get along fine without the west, THANK YOU VERY MUCH -- with China's "lay-off-of-others'-internal-affairs" political support and more importantly the financial support of China, Thailand, and most of their other neighbors by selling off at wholesale prices the country's abundant natural resources to them -- whose economies, by comparison (recession notwithstanding), are going gangbusters, and they're the ones processing those raw materials. The west is rendered eunuchs, and they don't like it. Their "I'm not impotent!" hubris makes them dig in their heels, just like the regime has done. They don't recognize the damage being done.
equals
2: Impoverished citizenry. Abominable state of health care. Abominable state of education. Abominable lack of opportunity. No end in sight. Yet such an astonishingly refreshing attitude is so often found among them.
You think if maybe western companies were still doing business there, just maybe they could be providing some support for health care, for education, for plain employment opportunity? At least for the lucky few who had jobs with them? For Moe and Ko citizen.
You think maybe if the west had more vested interests there, the regime wouldn't have been so paranoid as to block the west's Nargis relief ships that languished futiley offshore? If we had been engaging them before that, and not obstinately butting heads with them?
The regime says "Let them eat frogs." The west says, "We've got our principles (and pride) to uphold."
How much good have sanctions really done? And what of the damage done?