Generally two days is enough in Luang Prabang if you just want to chill out. Except for the night markets, the night life is very quiet. Take a ride to Khuang Sii waterfall and spend the morning there. You can get decent food there. It's about 40 minutes out of town via car or tuk-tuk.
If you're heading to Pakse organise a couple of days to the Bolaven Plateau about 50 kilometres from Pakse. Buses run regularly between Pakse and Paksong. It's the centre of the coffee growing industry in Laos. Higher altitude and a bit cooler. You can find decent accommodation in Paksong.
If you have time, a trip to Tad Lo in Salavan is worth a look. It's on the north-eastern edge of the Bolaven Plateau. There is a fabulous waterfall and good accommodation at a resort there. There are cabins in the forest on the side of the river, walking distance from the main resort building. You can get to Tad Lo via Pakse. Take a loop from Pakse to Paksong then the 16 road to Tad Lo, then the 20 road back to Pakse. It's about a 200 kilometre round trip, but you can break it up in Paksong and Tad Lo. This time of the year, the water level at Tad Lo will be quite low.