We are having a little bit of trouble wrapping our heads around an itinerary since there is SO MUCH to do and see.
China is larger than Europe, best to try to digest a few provinces rather than the whole country
We like hiking, beautiful scenery and landscape, quaint little towns, museums from time to time and good eats. We are not big fan of temples and monasteries, we've seen an awful lot in the past months.
What do you mean by quaint towns? A lot of the places on your list a huge cities or tourist traps.
We have 47 days total. Also, of course we are budget travellers and tend to travel more slowly than others.
Your proposed itinerary appears to travel ludicrously fast and takes in a lot of very expensive sights.
Yuángáng: rice terraces. Since we can take a bus from Vietnam to Hékou and there's a bus service to Yuángáng it seems like a no brainer.
If you want a quaint town, Jianshui might be the closest thing to it and is right on the way from Yuan[y]ang on the way to Dali. The nearby village of Tuanshan is lovely, and tourism has not yet destroyed it. It is also Chinese, unlike most of Yunnan's villages which represent various ethnic minorities. (youll see plenty of Chinese villages later, but you might want a taste early in the trip)
Dàli-Shāxi-Lijang: Get our Chinese bearings for a few days and prepare our first trek to the Tiger Leaping Gorge
Lúgū Hú: relax around the lake
Yàdīng Nature Reserve: second trek
The road to Lugu Hu and Yading is somewhat rough. Navigating it without Chinese skills is possible but will be difficult. Expect transport to take the better part of a day.
Chengdu: seems like a fun town with good food to unwind. Maybe a day trip to Sānxīngduī
I wouldnt describe Chengdu, a city of 15 million people, as a town. There is good food all through Yunnan and Sichuan. There are some ok sights and plenty of other stuff to see in and around Sichuan.
Sanxingdui isnt much of a sight. There are some wonderful artifacts that were unearthed there, but if you travel there it is mostly just a field.
Lè Shān: giant Buddha
Zigong: dinosaur museum
Luòbiao: hanging coffins
Chìsui: Nature reserve and bamboo forest
Kaili: minority villages and homestays
Ānshùn: villages to explore in the surrounding areas
Guìlín: karst peaks and villages around plus day trip to Tiānmén Mountain
Guilin is a city with a transit hub. You want Yangshuo, 2-4 hours east of there.
Longji: rice terraces
I would skip the second rice terraces.
That's a lot of travel up to this point. I would expect you would be nearing the end of your 47 days if you travel slowly.
Guangzhou: trips to Yuyin Mountain Villa, Foshan and Kaiping
Yangjiang: beaches (are they swimmable in October?) and maritime Silk Road museum
Hong Kong
Shenzhen: seems cute with art galleries
Chaozhou: Guangji bridge
Dàpù: scenery and old towns in surrounding areas
Xiàmén: cute city with easy trips to Gulàng Yu and Fújiàn Tulóu
Quánzhōu and around: Chóngwu fortified city, Xúnpun and Ānxī
Wuyí Shan: mountain with one-day hikes, ancient villages and bamboo rafts
Jingdézhèn: I love pottery and porcelain, possible trip to Yáoli
I would skip ALL of this.
Despite what you might have heard, Shenzhen is not cute. It's a soulless modern city famous for prostitution, luxury spas, organized crime, and being cheaper than Hong Kong.
The beaches at this point will be cold, as it will be late November if you do Yunnan and Sichuan first.
Guangzhou is a huge city with enough to keep one interested but not enough to thrill you.
Jingdezhen was famous for pottery 3 centuries ago, but is now a polluted industrial wasteland
Xiamen and Gulangyu are much more interesting for domestic tourists than foreign. Their luxurious colonial mansions look like small, bland early 20th century, normal homes in Canada/Europe. The Fujian Tulou are very cool, but it's a long way to travel to see them.
Zhāngjiājiè: National Park (Avatar look-a-like forest), rafting and caves
Fènghuáng: scenic village with houses on stilts
Doubling back towards Sichuan. Fenghuang is a pretty large town. It use to be beautiful, but rampant tourist development compounded by nasty flooding have left it rather worse for the wear.
Túnxī and around: nice old streets, good street food, Huīzhōu villages
Huángshān: 1-2 day hiking
Shanghai
Sūzhōu: bike around town, museums and gardens. Visit water towns around
Nánjīng: palace ruins and it seems beautiful
Kind of a detour to head over to the eastern provinces. Being the most developed they are also the most expensive and some would say least interesting.
Xi'an: terracotta warriors
Bejing
Detour back into central China before hitting Beijing.
47 days sounds like a lot, but it really isnt enough to try to tackle the entire country. My first time going through China backpacking I did less in 75 days and I travel fast.
You are going to want to save 5-7 days at the end for Beijing, as it is one of China's real highlights.
Starting in Yunnan makes sense. Yuanyang, Dali, and Tiger Leaping gorge are all lovely. Through in some manditory transit connections in Kunming and Lijiang + Jianshui if you like and you are looking at 9-11 days easily.
That leaves you 30 days to get from Yunnan to Beijing. You can still fit a fair amount into that, but you need to budget your time well.
Somewhere along the way, fly to Hong Kong, get your Russian visa and then fly back to your next destination. No reason to head down through Guangdong's mega cities and endless industrial parks unless that is what you really want to see. Note that going to Hong Kong and back onto the mainland will require a multi entry Chinese visa.