IMNOTANACCIDENT - i agree with pgupta: READ A GUIDEBOOK, THIS IS BASIC STUFF!
DOC MIKE - i've spent 2 years in India over the past 10 years and never bothered with malaria prophylaxis (although i would say on paper one really should). Some years i would never get a bite, despite friends around me being bitten; other years i got bit. Anti-malarials do not protect against all those other mosquito-borne diseases. The best advice is don't get bitten - ie. right clothes, nets, sprays.
In 2003 the trains into Udaipur were narrow gauge - buses actually make sense there. If you're going straight from Mumbai to Udaipur i would consider one of the train options to Abu Road or Jaipur, then a bus from there.