Ngwenya Iron-Ore Mine

eSwatini (Swaziland)


Ngwenya is one of the world’s oldest known mines. The visitors centre has an interesting display of photographs and information, including the original excavation tools. To visit the mine, even if you are travelling by vehicle, you’ll need to be accompanied by a ranger, who will explain the mine's history (note: tips are appreciated).

Although the mine is part of Malolotja Nature Reserve, you can’t continue in to the rest of the reserve from here.

The entrance is signposted off the MR3. If you have time, ask your tour guide to take you to the Lion Cavern, which was first mined 43,000 years ago making it the oldest mine in the world.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby eSwatini (Swaziland) attractions

1. Malolotja Nature Reserve

7.93 MILES

The ruggedly beautiful Malolotja reserve is a prime spot for hiking, with varied terrain to keep walkers interested. The centrepiece is the Komati River,…

2. Sibebe Rock

9.76 MILES

About 8km northeast of Mbabane is Sibebe Rock, a massive granite dome hulking over the surrounding countryside. It's the world's second-largest monolith,…

3. Maguga Dam

16.78 MILES

This very scenic dam is on the Komati River, and was constructed to provide irrigation and energy to local communities. With its glittering waters…

5. Nsangwini Rock Art Shelter

18.98 MILES

Culture buffs will love this community-run archaeological site. The well-preserved paintings are under a small but impressive rock shelter, which is…

6. Somhlolo National Stadium

19.76 MILES

Built for eSwatini's independence in 1968, the 20,000-capacity national stadium hosts soccer matches, as well as important state occasions, such as…

7. Parliament

19.98 MILES

Opened in 1969 as a post-independence gift from the departing British, this hexagonal building topped with a brass dome is a major landmark in Lobamba. It…

8. Eludzidzini Royal Residence

19.99 MILES

At the end of a palm-lined avenue south of Lobamba lies Eludzidzini, the queen mother's royal residence. It's not open to the public except during…