Cormorant & Heron Colony

Curonian Spit National Park


One of Europe's largest colonies of cormorants and grey herons is amassed in the forest 1km south of Juodkrantė. Wooden steps lead from the road to a viewing platform where the panorama of thousands of nests amid pine trees – not to mention the noise of the 6500-strong colony – is astonishing. Cormorants arrive in early February (herons a little later) to pick and rebuild their nests. By May chicks are screaming for food.

There has been an uneasy relationship between the two species ever since the birds migrated to this part of Curonian Spit in the early 19th century, with cormorants regarded as invaders that take over the herons' nests. Fishers blame the cormorants in particular for reduced catches, but both species are protected.

Starlings, thrushes, warblers, and grey, spotted and black woodpeckers can also be seen among the trees, many of which are blackened and broken due to the impact of the immense colony of birds.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby Curonian Spit National Park attractions

2. Witches' Hill

1.2 MILES

A coven of wooden sculptures is gathered on a forest-clad hill in Juodkrantė, carved by Lithuanian artists over the years since 1979. At this open-air…

3. Amber Bay

2.42 MILES

At Juodkrantė’s northern end is an area around a fishing harbour known as Amber Bay (Gintaro įlanka), recalling the amber excavated in the village in…

4. Ventės Ragas Ornithological Station

12.64 MILES

The first bird-ringing station was established here in 1929, but it was not until 1959 to 1960 that large bird traps were installed. Today around 100,000…

5. Mary Queen of Peace Church

12.99 MILES

This is that rarest of beasts: a Catholic church built during the Soviet era (it is, in fact, unique in the Baltics). Its 46.5m tower is one of the…

6. Klaipėda Castle Museum

13 MILES

The castle museum is spread across four exhibition spaces around Klaipėda's castle – two of these are located in atmospherically lit tunnels and deal with…

7. Black Ghost

13.02 MILES

If strolling near the cruise ship pier, keep an eye out for this grotesque hooded figure, clambering out of the water whilst clutching a lamp. Local…