With so many cultures and beliefs colliding in Bangkok, it's rare to be in town and not run into a festival of some description. This is especially true in the cooler months from November to February, but religious and cultural events occur year-round. Coronation Day is on 5 May - you may get a glimpse of the royals at Wat Phra Kaew. Also celebrated with some fervour in Bangkok is the King's Birthday on 5 December - some residents erect temporary shrines outside their houses or businesses.
On the cultural side of things, May sees the Royal Ploughing Ceremony halt traffic around Sanam Luang - this ancient Brahman ritual marks the official opening of the rice-planting season. The Thailand International Swan-Boat Races take place in Bangkok in October, and sees colourful crowds flocking to the Rama IX Bridge over the Chao Phraya River.
November
Kathin
Nov
festival/event
A month at the end of the Buddhist
'Lent' during which new monastic robes and requisites
are offered to the Sangha (monastic community). In Nan
Province longboat races are held on Mae Nan.
Loi Krathong
Nov
festival/event
On the proper full-moon night, small
lotus-shaped baskets or boats made of banana leaves
containing flowers, incense, candles and a coin are floated
on Thai rivers, lakes and canals. This peculiarly Thai
festival probably originated in Sukhothai and is best
celebrated in the north.
Surin Annual Elephant Roundup
Nov
festival/event
Held on the third
weekend of November, Thailand's biggest elephant show is
popular with tourists. If you have ever had the desire to see
a lot of elephants in one place, then here's your chance.
River Khwae Bridge Week
Nov
festival/event
Sound-and-light shows
at the Death Railway Bridge in Kanchanaburi. Events
include historical exhibitions and vintage-train rides on the
infamous railway.
October
Chulalongkorn Day
23 Oct
official holiday
May
Coronation Day
5 May
official holiday
Commemorates the 1946 coronation
of HM the King and HM the Queen.
International Labour Day
1 May
official holiday
April
Prasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung Festival
April
festival/event
Commemorates Prasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung Historical
Park, an impressive Angkor-style temple complex in Buriram
Province. It involves a daytime procession up Phanom
Rung and spectacular sound-and-light shows at night.
Songkran
13 Apr
15 Apr
festival/event
Celebration
of the lunar New Year.
Chakri Day
6 Apr
official holiday
Commemorates the founder of the
Chakri dynasty, Rama I.
Songkhran Festival
Apr
official holiday
December
King's Birthday
5 Dec
official holiday
Celebrated with
fervour in Bangkok. As with the Queen's Birthday,
it features lots of lights and other decorations along Th
Ratchadamnoen Klang. Other cities hold colourful
parades. Some people erect temporary shrines to the king
outside their homes or businesses.
Constitution Day
10 Dec
official holiday
January
That Phanom Festival
Jan/Feb
festival/event
A 10-day homage to the northeast's most sacred Buddhist stupa (Phra That
Phanom) in Nakhon Phanom Province. Pilgrims from all
over the country, as well as from Laos, attend.
Bangkok International Film Festival
Jan/Feb
festival/event
Films from around the world, with an emphasis
on Asian cinema, are screened in the capital. Events
end with the awarding of the festival's Golden Kinnaree in
a range of categories (www.bangkok
film.org).
Chiang Mai Flower Festival
Jan/Feb
festival/event
Colourful floats and parades exhibit Chiang Mai's cultivated
flora.
Phra Nakhon Khiri Diamond Festival
Jan/Feb
festival/event
This
week-long celebration of Phetchaburi's history and
architecture focuses on Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical
Park, a hill topped by a
former royal palace overlooking the city. It features a
sound-and-light show and presentations of Thai classical
dance-drama.
Chinese New Year
Jan/Feb
festival/event
Called trùt jiin in Thai, Chinese
all over Thailand celebrate their lunar New Year
with a week of house-cleaning, lion dances and
fireworks.
New Year's Day
1 Jan
official holiday
Magha Puja
Jan/Feb
official holiday
Held on the full moon of
the third lunar month to commemorate Buddha preaching
to 1250 enlightened monks who came to hear him
'without prior summons'. A public holiday throughout the
country, it culminates with a candle-lit walk around the wian thian (main chapel) at every wat.
July
Asalha Puja
Jul
festival/event
Commemorates
the Buddha's first sermon.
Khao Phansaa
Jul
official holiday
Khao Phansa
mid to late Jul
official holiday
The beginning of Buddhist 'Lent', this is the traditional time
of year for young men to enter the monkhood for the
rainy season and for all monks to station themselves in a
monastery for three months. Khao Phansa is celebrated in the
northeast of Ubon Ratchathani by parading huge carved
candles on floats in the streets.
June
Royal Ploughing Ceremony
Jun
festival/event
To kick off the official
rice-planting season, the king participates in this ancient
Brahman ritual at Sanam Luang in Bangkok, broadcast on national television.
Bun Phra Wet (Phi Ta Khon) Festival
Jun
festival/event
An animist-
Buddhist celebration, held in Loei's Amphoe Dan Sai, in
which revellers dress in garish 'spirit' costumes, wear
painted masks and brandish carved wooden phalluses.
The festival commemorates a Buddhist legend in which a
host of spirits ( phǐi ) appeared to greet the Buddha-to-be
upon his return to his home town, during his penultimate
birth.
Rocket Festival
Jun
festival/event
In the northeast, villagers
craft large skyrockets of bamboo, which they then
fire into the sky to bring rain for rice fields. Best celebrated in Yasothon, Ubon Ratchathani and
Nong Khai.
September
Thailand Intenational Swan Boat Race
Sep
festival/event
Narathiwat Fair
Sep/Oct
festival/event
An annual week-long festival celebrating
local culture in Narathiwat Province, with boat races,
dove-singing contests, handicraft displays and traditional
southern Thai music and dance.
Thailand International Swan-Boat Races
Sep/Oct
festival/event
These
take place on Mae Nam Chao Phraya outside of Ayuthaya
near the Bang Sai Folk Arts Centre.
Vegetarian Festival
Sep/Oct
festival/event
The various ceremonies at Chinese temples and merit-making
processions involved in this nine-day festival bring to mind Hindu Thaipusam in its
exhibition of self-mortification.
August
Queen's Birthday
12 Aug
official holiday
In Bangkok, Th Ratchadamnoen Klang
and the Grand Palace are festooned with coloured lights.