December to February is the best time to visit, as temperatures are at their coolest and rainfall is nonexistent. The only drawbacks are the dusty harmattan winds, which can reduce visibility to less than 1km (0.6mi) and spoil photographic opportunities, and surprisingly cold evening temperatures in the desert. This is also the best time to visit Parc W, Niger's wildlife reserve, which closes during the wet season. If you find yourself there a little earlier, in the month of September, you can catch the Cure Salée (Salt Cure or, Festival of the Nomads). The hottest part of the year is March to June. Desert travel is not feasible at these times. Similarly, travelling can be difficult during the rainy season (June to October).
Generally speaking, Niger is either hot or hotter than hell; average temperatures are around 30°C (86°F), but are capable of reaching over 50°C (122°F) between March and June. The air is so hot during these months that rain evaporates before it hits the ground. December through to February are cooler months and the temperature can actually drop to freezing in the night-time desert.
Rains dampen the south between late May and September, with August being the wettest time. The south's annual rainfall is usually 550mm (22in), while the north is lucky to receive 150mm (6in). The harmattan winds usually arrive just before the rains and can cut visibility down to almost nothing.
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