Florence's major festivals include the Explosion of the Cart, when a cart full of fireworks is exploded in front of the Duomo (Easter Saturday); and the Feast of St John the Baptist, the patron saint of the city (24 June). The lively Gioco del Calcio Storico, featuring football matches played in 16th-century costume, is held in June in Piazza della Signoria and ends with a fireworks display over Piazzale Michelangelo.
November
Festa della Madonna della Salute
21 Nov
festival/event
A procession - over a pontoon bridge - to the Chiesa di Santa Maria della Salute in Venice gives thanks for the city's deliverance from plague in 1630.
Ognissanti (All Saints' Day)
1 Nov
official holiday
May
Festa dei Ceri
15 May
festival/event
Three teams, each carrying a cero (massive wooden pillars weighing about 400kg/63stones, bearing the statue of a rival saint) race through Gubbio's streets in commemoration of the city's patron saint, Sant'Ubaldo.
Palio della Balestra
last Sun in May
festival/event
Held in Gubbio, this crossbow contest is between the men of Gubbio and neighbouring Sansepolcro; the men dress in medieval costume and use antique weapons.
Giorno del Lavoro (Labour Day)
1 May
official holiday
April
Giorno Della Liberazione (Liberation Day)
25 Apr
official holiday
December
Natale (Christmas Day)
25 Dec
official holiday
Concezione Immaculata (Feast of the Immaculate Conception)
8 Dec
official holiday
Festa di Santo Stefano (St Stephen's/Boxing Day)
26 Dec
official holiday
January
Befana (Epiphany)
6 Jan
official holiday
Anno Nuovo (New Year's Day)
1 Jan
official holiday
July
Ardia
6 Jul
7 Jul
festival/event
This dangerous, impressive and chaotic horse race (accompanied by gunshots) at Sedilo, in Sardinia, celebrates the victory of the Roman Emperor Constantine over Maxentius in AD 312.
June
Feast of St John the Baptist
24 Jun
festival/event
Calcio Storico
Jun
festival/event
August
Assunzione (Feast of the Assumption)
15 Aug
official holiday
February
Festa di Sant'Agata
3 Feb
5 Feb
festival/event
Hysterical celebrations where one million Catanians and tourists follow as a silver reliquary bust of the saint covered in marvellous jewels is carried along the main street of Catania.
March
Carnevale
Mar-Apr
festival/event
During the period before Ash Wednesday, many towns stage carnivals and enjoy their last opportunity to indulge before Lent. The carnival held in Venice during the 10 days before Ash Wednesday is the most famous.
Venerdi Santo (Good Friday) & Pasquetta/Giorno dopo Pasqua (Easter Monday)
Mar/Apr
official holiday