IznikThings to do

Things to do in Iznik

  1. A

    Aya Sofya

    What was once the Aya Sofya is now a crumbling ruin slumbering in an attractively landscaped rose garden. The one building actually encompasses the ruins of three completely different structures. A mosaic floor and a mural of Jesus with Mary and John the Baptist survive from the original church. Built during the reign of Justinian I and destroyed by an earthquake in 1065, it was later rebuilt with the mosaics set into the walls. After the Ottoman conquest the church became a mosque, but a fire in the 16th century again destroyed everything. Reconstruction was supervised by the great architect Mimar Sinan, who added İznik tiles to the decoration.

    reviewed

  2. B

    Church of the Koimesis

    If you cut back inside the walls from the ruins of the minor Horoz (Rooster) Gate you will come to the scant ruins of the Church of the Koimesis (c AD 800) on the western side of Kaymakam S Taşkın Sokak. Only some foundations remain, but the church was once famous as the burial place of the Byzantine emperor Theodore I (Lascaris).

    reviewed

  3. C

    İznik Museum

    Opposite the Yeşil Camii is the İznik Museum, housed in the old soup kitchen that Sultan Murat I had built for his mother, Nilüfer Hatun, in 1388. Born a Byzantine princess, Nilüfer married Sultan Orhan to cement a diplomatic alliance.

    The museum's grounds are filled with marble statuary. Inside, the lofty whitewashed halls contain examples of original İznik tiles, with their milky bluish-white and rich 'İznik red' hues. Other displays include 8000-year-old finds from a nearby tumulus (burial mound) at Ilıpınar, believed to show links with Neolithic Balkan culture.

    Across the road is the restored Şeyh Kutbettin Camii (1492).

    reviewed

  4. Abdülvahap Hill

    There is a cluster of minor sights around Abdülvahap Hill, outside the Lefke Gate, including the remains of a Roman aqueduct, an open-air Arab namazgah mosque, several tombs and a shady cemetery.

    For a perfect evening stroll, head out an hour or so before sunset to peruse these features and climb up the hill itself, where as well as great views you'll find the Berber Rock, a shattered monumental mausoleum carved from a single rock, and the tomb of Abdülvahap Sancaktari, the Turkish-Arab flag bearer who gave his name to the hill after dying during an 8th-century siege.

    reviewed

  5. D

    İznik Foundation

    Recently, İznik tile-making has been undergoing a revival, and that the town is proud of this fact is evident from the posters of tiles on display in many restaurants and hotels. Original İznik tiles are antiquities and cannot be exported from Turkey, but new tiles make great, if not particularly cheap, souvenirs. Good places to start looking are the small workshops along Salim Demircan Sokak, and the workshop belonging to the İznik Foundation.

    reviewed

  6. E

    Yeşil Cami

    Built between 1378 and 1387 under Sultan Murat I, the Yeşil Cami (Green Mosque) has Seljuk Turkish proportions influenced more by Iran (the Seljuk homeland) than by İstanbul. The green- and-blue-glazed zigzag tiles of the minaret foreshadowed the famous industry that arose here a few decades later.

    reviewed

  7. F

    Lefke Gate

    The Lefke Gate to the east actually comprises three gateways dating from Byzantine times. The middle one bears a Greek inscription that says it was built by Proconsul Plancius Varus in AD 123. You can climb to the top of the walls here - a good vantage point for inspecting the lie of the land.

    reviewed

  8. G

    Süleyman Paşa Medresei

    The Süleyman Paşa Medresei, founded by Sultan Orhan shortly after he captured Nicaea, was the first Ottoman theological seminary, and now houses half a dozen ceramic and craft workshops.

    reviewed

  9. H

    Çekirge Tramboline

    For something more energetic, Çekirge Tramboline runs a seasonal trampoline marquee, a surreal counterpoint to İznik's general gravitas. Admission buys you 10 minutes of bouncing.

    reviewed

  10. I

    II Murat Hamamı

    To the southeast of Aya Sofya, the brick-built II Murat Hamamı was constructed during the reign of Sultan Murat II in the first half of the 15th century.

    reviewed

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  12. J

    İmren Izgara Salonu

    A favourite lunchtime spot for locals, who fund a constant procession of juicy köfte and other grills with dense hunky bread and sweet, hot green peppers.

    reviewed

  13. K

    Hacı Özbek Camii

    In the centre of town on Kılıçaslan Caddesi, Hacı Özbek Camii, dating from 1332, is one of İznik's oldest mosques.

    reviewed

  14. L

    Konya Etli Pide Salonu

    This is one of several small eateries opposite the Aya Sofya, serving among other things good, freshly made pide (Turkish-style pizza).

    reviewed

  15. M

    Saray Gate

    To the southwest are the remains of the more minor Saray Gate - Sultan Orhan (1326-61) had a palace near here in the 14th century.

    reviewed

  16. N

    Roman theatre

    If you head back inside the walls from the Saray Gate you will come to the abandoned ruins of a 15,000-seat Roman theatre.

    reviewed

  17. O

    İstanbul Gate

    Like the Lefke Gate, İstanbul Gate is similarly imposing, with huge stone carvings of heads facing outwards.

    reviewed

  18. P

    Şeyh Kutbettin Camii

    Across the road to the south of İznik Museum is the restored Şeyh Kutbettin Camii (1492).

    reviewed

  19. Q

    Bim supermarket

    Self-caterers can stock up at the Bim supermarket.

    reviewed

  20. Köfteci Yusuf

    Waiters in bright orange uniforms serve plates full of saucer-shaped meatballs with sides of thick-cut bread and hot green peppers. Hardcore köfte fans can purchase the mashed meat by the kilo.

    reviewed

  21. R

    Karadeniz

    This busy main-drag eatery does a brisk trade in pide and lahmacun (Arabic-style meat pizza).

    reviewed

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  23. City Walls & Gates

    With some imagination it's still possible to recreate İznik's imposing walls, which were first erected in Roman times, then rebuilt and strengthened under the Byzantines. Four main gates – İstanbul Kapısı, Yenişehir Kapısı, Lefke Kapısı and Göl Kapısı – still transect the walls, and the crumbling remains of another 12 minor gates and 114 towers are also evident. In places, the walls still rise to a height of 10m to 13m.

    The Lefke Gate to the east actually comprises three gateways dating from Byzantine times. Climb to the top of the walls here for a good vantage point of the surrounding area.

    The İstanbul Gate is similarly imposing, with huge stone carvings …

    reviewed

  24. Çamlık Restaurant

    Recommended by proud locals as İznik's best spot to enjoy fish, the Çamlık Restaurant is adjoined to the like-named motel. Enjoy simple meze and a cold beer in the lakeside garden.

    reviewed

  25. Artı Bar

    Shaded by weeping willows, this simple garden bar is not particularly arty (artı means 'plus'), but it's still a prime spot for a beer-and-sunset combo.

    reviewed