Sights in The Gambia
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Kachikaly Crocodile Pool
Kachikaly Crocodile Pool is a sacred site for locals, some of whom come here to pray, as the crocodiles represent the power of fertility. Success rates are apparently high and the 80 fully grown crocodiles and 'countless' smaller ones are protected. A popular tourist spot too, it's probably the nearest you'll ever safely get to a croc!
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Bintang Bolong
Bintang Bolong is a large, meandering tributary of the Gambia River that rises in Senegal and joins the river about 50km (31mi) upstream from Banjul. The banks of the tidal river are lined with mangroves. Tucked away among the maze of shrubs lining the shores is the spectacular Bintang Bolong Lodge, an ecofriendly camp made almost entirely from local mangrove woods and clay bricks.
The lodge was completely renovated in 2004 and now houses up to 16 people in stunning huts that sit on stilts by the river. If the tide is high, you can almost leap from your bedroom into a canoe and go bird-watching or fishing in the mangroves. The lodge offers boat trips as well as plenty of…
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Abuko Nature Reserve
Abuko is rare among African wildlife reserves: it's tiny, it's easy to reach, you don't need a car to go in, and it's well managed, with an amazing diversity of vegetation and animals. More than 250 bird species have been recorded in its environs, making it one of the region's best bird-watching haunts.
Among the 52 mammal species calling Abuko home are bushbucks, duikers, porcupines, bush babies and ground squirrels as well as three monkey types: green or vervet monkeys, endangered western red colobus monkeys and patas monkeys.
The reserve is particularly famous for its Nile crocodiles and other slithering types such as pythons, puff adders, green mambas and forest…
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Wassu Stone Circles
Archaeologists believe the Wassu stone circles are burial sites constructed about 1200 years ago. Each stone weighs several tonnes and is between 1m (3.3ft) and 2.5m (7.5ft) in height. There's a small but well-presented museum with exhibits discussing the possible origins of the circles. Stonehenge this isn't, but nevertheless, it's fascinating evidence of ancient African cultures.
Most of the stone circles in the region date from AD 500 to AD 1000, before the Mandinka people migrated to this area. Excavations have unearthed human bones and artefacts at the centre of many circles, indicating that they were burial sites, although dating techniques show that bodies may have…
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Royal Victoria Teaching Hospital
Gambia's main health facility, the Royal Victoria Teaching Hospital not only offers emergency treatment, but also conducts tours of its complex of late-19th-century and modern buildings. This might indicate how wholly the country is devoted to and dependent upon the tourist dollar, or how ingenious even the health sector has to be in order to maintain public services.
A hospital visit might not sound like a seductive holiday idea, but the daily two-hour tours (free, though donations are welcome) are surprisingly interesting. They offer excellent explanations of the hospital's international teaching programmes and research projects into malaria and hepatitis, and a…
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Bijilo Forest Park
Set on the coast, this small wildlife reserve is a beautiful place to visit, either on your own or on a guided walk. It has little funding but manages to run educational campaigns about the risks of deforestation. A well-maintained series of trails leads through the lush vegetation, and you'll see monkeys and numerous birds (mainly on the coast side).
The dunes near the beach are covered in grass and low bush, with tall stands of palm just behind. Further back, away from the dunes, the trees are large and dense and covered in creepers. Many trees are labelled, and you can buy a small booklet that tells you a little about their natural history and traditional uses.
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Old Town
West from the ferry terminal towards the wide Ma Cumba Jallow St (Dobson St) is a chaotic assembly of decrepit colonial buildings and Krio-style clapboard houses - steep-roofed structures with wrought-iron balconies and corrugated roofs. It's no coincidence they resemble the inner-city architecture of Freetown, Sierra Leone, as many of them still belong to families who came to Banjul from Freetown, some as early as the 1820s.
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Ferry Terminal
The Ferry Terminal for the ferry to Barra, with its endless queues of rusty lorries, the industrious hum of cargo being loaded and discharged, passengers boarding and disembarking and the continuous chatter of patiently waiting customers is worth experiencing. Directly opposite, the warehouses, clothes stalls and grocery wholesalers that line Liberation St resound with animated bartering that mingles with the clamour.
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Arch 22
Designed by Senegalese architect Pierre Goudiaby, Arch 22 is a gateway built to celebrate the military coup of 22 July 1994. At 35m high, it's by far the tallest building in The Gambia, and its publicly accessible balcony grants excellent views over the city and coast. There's also a cosy café, a souvenir shop and a small museum that enlightens visitors about the coup d'état.
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Kartong
This magical little fishing village is the antithesis of the beach resorts around Fajara. Colourful pirogue (dug-out canoes) roll on the waves and there's safe swimming nearby. In the south, the Hallahein River forms the border with Senegal and it's a perfect, tranquil spot for leisurely pirogue tours and bird-watching excursions.
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July 22 Square
A recently greened colonial creation, July 22 Square was once the site of cricket matches but is now mainly used for governmental pomp and public celebrations. Look out for the War Memorial and the (now dried-up) fountain 'erected by public subscription' to commemorate the coronation of King George VI of Britain in 1937.
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National Museum
The National Museum has some dog-eared and dated exhibits (including, rather bizarrely, the dress worn by Miss Gambia in 1984) that are still worth a look. Explanations are generally good, and there's a fascinating if dusty display of photos, maps and historical papers.
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Botanical Gardens
The Botanical Gardens were established during colonial times and are looking a little dilapidated now. However, it's still a peaceful shady place and good for spotting birds. Not far away, a road turns north off Atlantic Rd and leads down to the jetty, where fishing boats come and go while thousands of fish dry in the sun. Morning and late afternoon are the best times.
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Bijilo Forest Park
Bijilo Forest Park is a small wildlife reserve on the coast, just a short walk from Kololi. It's a beautiful place to visit, and should be supported, as it helps prevent more hotel development down the coast. A well-maintained series of trails of different lengths leads through the lush and shady vegetation, and you'll easily see monkeys and numerous birds.
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