Pretoria Sights

  1. African Window

    Concentrating on the archaeological and anthropological records of Southern Africa, African Window focuses on the tribes of Gauteng, incorporating some San engravings, a traditional restaurant and regular dance and art exhibitions.

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  2. Church Square

    Church Square lies in the heart of Pretoria and is surrounded by many imposing public buildings including the Palace of Justice on the northern side, where the Rivonia Trial that sentenced Nelson Mandela to life imprisonment was held. In the centre of the square the 'Old Lion', Paul Kruger, looks disapprovingly at office workers lounging on the grass. The bronze figures of Kruger and the sentries, also by Van Wouw, were cast in Italy at the turn of the century, but lay in storage until 1954.

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  3. Freedom Park

    One of the most exciting undertakings in Gauteng is Freedom Park. The site chosen for this massive project, on a kopje (hill) facing the Vootrekker Monument, provoked an outcry from those who saw this as politically motivated. This is hardly a self-important ode to nationalism however, rather, it's a sombre memorial to those people, local and international, who have sacrificed their lives in the name of freedom.

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  4. Heroes' Acre Cemetery

    Around 1.5km west of Church Square you'll find Heroes' Acre Cemetery, the burial place of a number of historical figures including Andries Pretorius, Paul Kruger and Hendrik Verwoerd. Henry H 'Breaker' Morant, the Australian Boer War antihero executed by the British for war crimes, is also buried here - look for the low sign pointing to the gravestone from one of the north-south avenues. If you miss this, you'll never find it.

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  5. Melrose House

    This neobaroque mansion, a national monument, was built in 1886 for George Heys, and it's a somewhat fanciful cross between English Victorian and Cape Dutch styles. During the 1899-1902 Anglo-Boer War, Lords Roberts and Kitchener (both British commanders) lived here. On 31 May 1902 the Treaty of Vereeniging, which marked the end of the war, was signed in the dining room.

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  6. Museum of Anthropology

    Opposite City Hall, the Museum of Anthropology has dioramas of various indigenous animals and birds. It's not exactly Kruger National Park, but you can't get malaria either. The most dramatic exhibit is the enormous whale skeleton outside the building.

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  7. Paul Kruger House Museum

    A short walk west from Church Sq, the former residence of Paul Kruger is now the Paul Kruger House Museum. It's interesting but, partly due to its setting right on a busy street, it's difficult to get a feeling for the man, despite the fact that he was undoubtedly an extraordinary human being. There are clues, however. The house is unpretentious, although there would have been few grander homes when it was built in 1883.

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  8. Pretoria Art Museum

    Off Schoeman St, the Pretoria Art Museum has displays of South African art from many periods of the country's history. It's a good place to get a feel for the contrasting influences that make up modern South Africa.

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  9. Pretoria National Zoological Gardens

    About 1km north of the city centre are the Pretoria National Zoological Gardens. The national zoo is an impressive and pleasant enough spot to while away an afternoon. There is an aquarium here, as well as a decent cafeteria and some areas of lawn. The highlight is probably the cable car that runs up to the top of a hill that overlooks the city. There are regular guided evening trips (around R30 per person).

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  10. South African Police Museum

    The South African Police Museum is one of the city's better museums, with scores of exhibits covering the turbulent history of the nation's police force. Many of the items date back to the apartheid era, when South Africa was a de facto police state.

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  12. Union Buildings

    The Union Buildings are the headquarters of government. The impressive red sandstone structures - with a self-conscious imperial grandeur - are surrounded by expansive gardens and are home to the presidential offices. There are no tours here, but access to the expansive grounds and public areas of the building is free and self-guided seven days per week.

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  13. Voortrekker Monument & Museum

    The looming Voortrekker Monument & Museum is hallowed turf for many Afrikaners. Built between 1938 and 1949 to commemorate the achievements of the Voortrekkers, who trekked north over the Cape's coastal mountains into the heart of the African veld. The structure remains a testament to the Boers' pioneering and independent spirit, and commemorates the Battle of Blood River on 16 December 1838 during which 470 Boers, under the command of Andries Pretorius, defeated approximately 12,000 Zulus.

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