Fès Sights

Architecture sights in Fès

  1. A

    Moulay Idriss Zawiya

    Here is the heart of Fez: the mausoleum of the city's founder and the most venerated pilgrimage spot in Morocco. You can't enter unless you're a Muslim, but you can peek inside. It's worth walking around the building to see the beautiful carved and painted wood porches, the wall zellij and painted carved plaster at each doorway.

    Near the main entrance are a fountain and a mzara (niche on the outside wall, richly decorated with zellij and plasterwork) where people in too much of a hurry to enter can pay their respects; there's another mzara on Talaa Kebira. The brass money-slot is for giving alms. Housing a mosque and ablution facilities, as well as the tomb of Moulay Idri…

    reviewed

  2. B

    Mosque

    One of the two great mosques of Fez, this started life as a relatively modest structure in the 9th century, but became the congregational mosque of the quarter in the 10th century. Its minaret, a gift from the caliph of Córdoba, dates from 956 and is very similar to that of its sister mosque, the Kairaouine. The mosque was totally rebuilt by the Almohads between 1203 and 1207 and the magnificent monumental door on the northern façade dates from this time.

    Designed and built by artisans from the Nasrid kingdom of Granada, the triple-entry wooden door features colourful zellij (mosaic tilework), ornate decorative plasterwork and a huge cornice of carved cedarwood. Though …

    reviewed

  3. C

    Ain Khaïl Mosque

    Where can a camel pass under a minaret? If you know the answer to this question, you're a true Fassi. This 11th-century mosque has an octagonal minaret built over the street. The Sufi philosopher Ibn el-Arabi (1165-1240) is said to have seen a mystical vision of intense light here. A few years ago, a badly degraded house collapsed into the prayer-hall, killing 12 men. The mosque is not in use and funding has been applied for from the EU's Euromed Heritage Programme to restore it.

    reviewed

  4. D

    Abou Bakr Ibn Arabi Mausoleum

    Abou Bakr ibn Arabi arrived in Fez from Seville in the 11th century. An ala (learned man) and an imam, he was on a pilgrimage to meet all of the renowned ulama (Islamic scholars) of his day. So taken was he with the learned atmosphere of Fez that he returned here after his trip. When he died, the Fassis built this mausoleum with its green-tiled dome to honour his memory. You'll find it just outside the medina ramparts, to the east of Bab Sagma.

    reviewed

  5. E

    L'kbir Mosque

    Fez el-Djid's 'Grand Mosque' was built in the 13th century by the Merenid sultan Moulay Abou Youseef Yacoub and was subsequently used as a mausoleum for the sultans Abou Said and Abou Inan. Its architect was clearly influenced by the Kairaouine - peek into the courtyard to admire the lovely green tiles and delicate decorative plasterwork.

    reviewed

  6. F

    Al-Oued Mosque

    The rectangular courtyard of this 18th-century mosque is home to an assortment of fruit trees, and once had a stretch of the Masmouda River flowing through it (this was covered last century). The mosque itself, which is also known as the Lranja Mosque, was constructed over the ruins of the Merinid-era Al-Oued Medersa (River Medersa).

    reviewed

  7. G

    Water Clock

    Opposite the Bou Inania Medersa entrance, there are 12 windows above 13 carved beams sticking out of the wall. It's said brass bowls were set on the beams and that water flowed into them, making them chime out the hours of prayer. No-one knows how it worked; its secret lies buried with the magician who invented it.

    reviewed

  8. H

    Sidi Ahmed Tijani Zawiya

    The resting place of the founder of the Tariqa Tijaniya, a Sufi brotherhood, this exquisite zawiya and mosque is of great importance to devotees from all over North and West Africa, who visit it on their way to Mecca. It's greatly revered in Fez, second only to the Moulay Idriss Zawiya.

    reviewed

  9. I

    Moulay Abdallah Mausoleum

    This 17th-century mosque and medersa (theological college) was converted into a mausoleum in the 18th century and is the resting place of four sultans of the reigning Alawite dynasty: Moulay Abdallah, Moulay Youssef, Moulay Hafid and Moulay Abdelaziz. Non-Muslims cannot enter.

    reviewed

  10. J

    El-Makoudi Mosque

    This mosque is in the formerly Jewish area of Lihoudi , and is one of the few that doesn't have a minaret. The mosque's fountain is at the top of the street, and is particularly beautiful with carved medluk (fine sand-and-lime coating) and intricate zellij.

    reviewed

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  12. K

    Ibn Danan Synagogue

    The Ibn Danan Synagogue was restored with the aid of Unesco in 1999. There are no set opening times as such, but someone will usually let you in and point out the main features, including a mikva (ritual bath) in the basement.

    reviewed

  13. L

    Diwane Mosque

    It's worth taking a look at this mosque (even though you can't go inside unless you're a Muslim). The door and its canopy are beautiful examples of carved, painted wood, and there's carved plaster too.

    reviewed

  14. M

    Moulay Idriss Mzara

    This ancient niche in the wall is covered in zellij and surrounded by carved plaster. Rather than go all the way down to Moulay Idriss Zawiya, devotees can venerate their saint here.

    reviewed

  15. N

    Sidi Bounafa Mausoleum

    This mausoleum is said to be a favourite of the city's prostitutes, who make pilgrimages here to ask the saint for help when leaving the world's oldest profession.

    reviewed