Veracruz Sights

  1. Acuario de Veracruz

    Veracruz' well-done aquarium, Acuario de Veracruz is a worthwhile visit about 2km south of the city center. There's a large donut-shaped tank filled with sharks, rays and turtles that glide around visitors. Other tanks house freshwater and saltwater fish, reptiles and amphibians, river otters and even manatees. But for a really dramatic encounter climb into the Tiburonería - a transparent safety cage that is lowered into a pool of feeding sharks.

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  2. Altar a la Patria

    Two blocks inland from the malecón is the 1998 Altar a la Patria, an obelisk marking the buried the remains of those who defended Veracruz during its numerous conflicts.

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  3. Baluarte de Santiago

    Until 1880 Veracruz was a walled city surrounded by mighty medieval defenses. Baluarte de Santiago, the only surviving fort of nine, was built in 1526 beside what was then the waterfront. A small exhibit of pre-Hispanic gold jewelry is inside. The price covers admission to the fort's interior, but you can walk around the outside battlements for free.

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  4. Cathedral

    The 18th-century Cathedral is in the town center.

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  5. Faro Carranza

    Facing the waterfront on the malecón, Faro Carranza holds a lighthouse and navy offices guarded by a large statue of Venustiano Carranza. It was here that the 1917 Mexican Constitution was drafted. Every Monday morning the Mexican navy goes through an elaborate parade in front of the building.

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  6. Fototeca

    On the southeast side of the zócalo the superb Fototeca has rotating photographic and video exhibitions, from cutting-edge urban images to beautifully composed portraits. It's spread over three floors of a restored colonial building.

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  7. Malecón

    Veracruz' harbor is a busy oil port with rigs off the coast, but that somehow adds to the gritty romanticism of the waterfront walk on the Malecón, starting at the rows of vendor stalls of Plaza de las Artesanías that sell a kaleidoscopic of souvenirs. You'll pass the high-rise Pemex building, an early example of modern Mexican architecture with some interesting murals.

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  8. Museo de la Ciudad de Veracruz

    The displays at the Museo de la Ciudad de Veracruz do a good job of informing visitors of the city's history from the Pre-Hispanic era, but they also give a feel for the essence of this proud and lively city through explanations of its music, its diverse ethnic roots and its politics.

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  9. Museo Histórico Naval

    Occupying a former naval academy, the Museo Histórico Naval covers Mexico's maritime heritage. Get ready for your testosterone to spike: along with rooms full of weapons and model ships, the museum holds well-presented exhibits on the US attacks on Veracruz in 1847 and 1914, and on revolutionary hero Venustiano Carranza.

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  10. Palacio Municipal

    The 17th-century Palacio Municipal is in the town center.

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  12. San Juan de Ulúa

    San Juan de Ulúa, the fortress protecting Veracruz harbour, was originally an island, but it's now connected to the mainland by a causeway. Cortés arrived here in 1519 and the island subsequently became the main entry point for Spanish newcomers to Mexico.

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  13. Veracruz Harbor

    Veracruz' harbor is still busy. The Paseo del Malecón (also called Insurgentes) is a pleasant waterfront walk, starting with the Plaza de las Artesanías which has stalls selling a kaleidoscopic selection of tacky souvenirs. Stroll out along the malecón (waterfront boulevard) and view the ships, cranes and ancient fortress across the water, or take a sightseeing boat trip for a closer look.

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