Assisi Sights

Sights in Assisi

  1. A

    Basilica di San Francesco Lower Church

    The Basilica di San Francesco Lower Church was built between 1228 and 1230. The stained-glass windows are the work of master craftsmen brought in from Germany, England and Flanders during the 13th century, and were quite an architectural feat at that time.

    In the centre of the lower church, above the main altar, are four frescoes attributed to Maestro delle Vele, a pupil of Giotto, that represent what St Francis called 'the four greatest allegories'. The first was the victory of Francis over evil, and the other three were the precepts his order was based on: poverty, obedience and chastity.

    Lorenzetti's triptych in the left transept ends with his most famous and controvers…

    reviewed

  2. B

    Basilica di San Francesco Upper Church

    The Basilica di San Francesco Upper Church was built just after the lower church, between 1230 and 1253, and the change in style and grandiosity is readily apparent. One of the most famous pieces of art in the world is the 28-part fresco circling the walls. The fresco has been attributed to Giotto and his pupils for hundreds of years, but the question of who produced it is now under debate within the art-historian community.

    The fresco starts just to the right of the altar and continues clockwise around the church. Above each image is a corresponding biblical fresco with 28 corresponding images from the Old and New Testament (possibly painted by Giotto, or Pietro Cavallin…

    reviewed

  3. Upper Church

    The upper church was built just after the lower church, between 1230 and 1253, and the change in style and grandiosity is readily apparent. One of the most famous pieces of art in the world is the 28-part fresco circling the walls. The fresco has been attributed to Giotto and his pupils for hundreds of years, but the question of who produced it is now under debate within the art-historian community. The fresco starts just to the right of the altar and continues clockwise around the church. Above each image is a biblical fresco with 28 corresponding images from the Old and New Testaments (possibly painted by Giotto, or Pietro Cavallini, who might or might not have painted …

    reviewed

  4. C

    Basilica di Santa Chiara

    Basilica di Santa Chiara is 13th-century Romanesque, with steep ramparts and a striking facade. The white and pink stone that makes up the exterior here (the same stone that makes many buildings in Assisi look like they glow in the sunlight) came from nearby Subasio. The daughter of an Assisian nobleman, St Clare was a spiritual contemporary of St Francis and founded the Sorelle Povere di Santa Chiara (Order of the Poor Ladies), now known as the Poor Clares. She is buried in the church’s crypt. The Byzantine cross that is said to have spoken to St Francis is also housed here.

    reviewed

  5. Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli

    A quick walk from the train station is the imposing Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli, built between 1565 and 1685 around the first Franciscan monastery and tiny Porziuncola Chapel. Perugino fans will appreciate his intact crucifixion, painted on the rear wall. St Francis died at the site of the Cappella del Transito on 3 October 1226.

    reviewed

  6. D

    Tempio di Minerva

    The Tempio di Minerva, facing Piazza del Comune and Palazzo dei Priori, is now a church but retains its impressive pillared façade with six fluted columns dating back to Roman times. The turn-of-the-millennium pagan temple, dedicated to the goddess of peace, is featured as the backdrop to the Homage to the Simple Man fresco in the Basilica's upper church.

    reviewed

  7. E

    Rocca Maggiore

    Dominating the city is the massive 14th-century Rocca Maggiore, an oft-expanded, pillaged and rebuilt hill-fortress offering 360-degree views of Perugia to the north and the surrounding valleys below. Walk up windy staircases and claustrophobic passageways to reach the archer slots that served Assisians as they went medieval on Perugia.

    reviewed

  8. F

    Eremo delle Carceri

    Find out why St Francis chose the caves of Eremo delle Carceri as his hermitage. The carceri (isolated places, or ‘prisons’) along the slopes of Monte Subasio are as peaceful today as in St Francis’ time. These days, many use the locale as a jumping-off point for contemplative walks or picnics under the oaks.

    reviewed

  9. Santuario di San Damiano

    The Santuario di San Damiano is where St Francis first heard the voice of God and where he wrote his Canticle of the Creatures. The serene locale is popular with pilgrims, as you can practically feel the spirit of St Francis and St Clare (who died here in 1253) at the simple church.

    reviewed

  10. G

    Duomo di San Rufino

    The 13th-century Romanesque Duomo di San Rufino, remodelled by Galeazzo Alessi in the 16th century, contains the fountain where St Francis and St Clare were baptised. The facade is festooned with grotesque figures and fantastic animals.

    reviewed

  11. Advertisement

  12. Lower Church

    The lower church was built between 1228 and 1230. The stained-glass windows are the work of master craftsmen brought in from Germany, England and Flanders during the 13th century, and were quite an architectural feat at that time.

    reviewed

  13. H

    Foro Romano

    From the basilica, take Via Santa Chiara or Corso Mazzani back to Piazza del Comune, which once was the site of a partially excavated Foro Romano. Some of the shops on the piazza open their basements to reveal Roman ruins.

    reviewed

    #12 of 14 sights in Assisi

    #25221 of 49063 things to do in Europe

  14. I

    Chiesa Nuova

    The Chiesa Nuova was built by King Philip III of Spain in the 1600s on the spot reputed to be the house of St Francis’ family. Mass is said daily at 7am, with an extra service on holidays at 10am.

    reviewed

    #13 of 14 sights in Assisi

    #28646 of 49063 things to do in Europe

  15. J

    Pinacoteca Comunale

    The city's Pinacoteca Comunale displays Umbrian Renaissance art and frescoes from Giotto's school.

    reviewed