Sights in Modena
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Cathedral
One of the finest Romanesque churches in Italy, Modena’s Unesco World Heritage–listed cathedral is a thrilling example of 12th-century architecture. Dedicated to the city’s patron saint, St Geminianus, it was consecrated in 1184, 85 years after construction had begun. The facade is dominated by a huge Gothic rose window, actually a 13th-century addition, under which stands the main portal; to the sides, a series of vivid bas-reliefs depict scenes from Genesis. These are the work of the 12th-century sculptor Wiligelmo, who actually autographed his work, as did the building’s architect, Lanfranco (signing off in the main apse). Among Wiligelmo’s many vigorous carvings,…
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Museum Palace
There are several galleries within the vast palace (Palazzo dei Musei). The Galleria Estense features most of the Este family collection. The Biblioteca Estense, essentially a research library, has a valuable collection of books, letters and manuscripts. Other displays include local finds from Palaeolithic times and medieval stonework including sarcophagi.
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Ducal Palace
Started in 1634 for the Este family, this heavy Baroque edifice is now Modena's military academy. Its scrubbed, fresh-faced, heel-clicking cadets in their trim hats and multicoloured uniforms look as if they've marched right off a chocolate box. Fancy-dress apart, they're considered Italy's best soldiers. Admire from the outside - not open to the public.
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Galleria Estense
The most interesting gallery in Palazzo dei Musei, the Galleria Estense features the Este family’s collection of northern Italian paintings from late medieval times to the 18th century. There are also some fine Flemish works and a canvas or two by Velázquez, Correggio and El Greco.
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Palazzo Ducale
Dominating Piazza Roma, this heavy baroque edifice is home to one of Italy’s top military academies. It was started in 1634 and was the Este family residence for two centuries. Admission is only by guided tour. Contact ModenaTur to book.
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Biblioteca Estense
The Biblioteca Estense holds one of Italy’s most valuable collections of books, letters and manuscripts, including the celebrated Bibbia di Borso d’Este, a masterpiece of medieval illustration.
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Museo Archeologico Etnologico
Museo Archeologico Etnologico has some well-displayed local finds from Palaeolithic to medieval eras, as well as exhibits from Africa, Asia, Peru and New Guinea.
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Palazzo dei Musei
Modena’s main museums and galleries are housed in the Palazzo dei Musei on the western fringes of the historic centre.
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Museo Civico d’Arte
The Museo Civico d’Arte’s eclectic collection are the sections devoted to traditional paper-making, textiles and musical instruments.
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Balsamico è
Balsamic vinegar is celebrated in Balsamico È, a series of exhibitions, events and tastings from mid-May to early June.
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Torre Ghirlandina
Rising above the cathedral, the early 13th-century Torre Ghirlandina rises to 87m, culminating in a slender Gothic spire.
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Palazzo Comunale
Facing the Torre Ghirlandina is the elegant façade of the Palazzo Comunale.
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Musei del Duomo
The Musei del Duomo holds Wiligelmo’s captivating stonework.
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