Archaeological sights in South Of Naples
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Ruins of Pompeii
Nothing piques human curiosity like a mass catastrophe and few beat the ruins of Pompeii. A once-thriving Roman town frozen in its 2000-year-old death throes and conserved under a sea of volcanic pumice, Pompeii (Pompei in Italian) is a stark reminder of the malign forces that lie deep inside Vesuvius.
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Lupanare
From the market follow Via degli Augustali until Vicolo del Lupanare. Halfway down this narrow alley is the Lupanare, the city's only dedicated brothel. A tiny two-storey building with five rooms on each floor, it's lined with some of Pompeii's raunchiest frescoes.
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Bagni Regina Giovanna
Bagni Regina Giovanna is a rocky beach set among the ruins of the Roman Villa Pollio Felix, and the best place for swimming near town. It is possible to walk there (follow Via Capo west for about 2km) but it's quicker to get the SITA bus for Massalubrense.
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Granai del Foro
The Granai del Foro, now used to store hundreds of amphorae and a number of body casts. These casts were made in the late 19th century by pouring plaster into the hollows left by disintegrated bodies.
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Quadriportico dei Teatri
Behind the Teatro Grande's stage, the porticoed Quadriportico dei Teatri was initially used for the audience to stroll between acts and later as a barracks for gladiators.
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Casa dei Vettii
To the north in the ruins, on Vicolo di Mercurio, the Casa dei Vettii is home to a famous depiction of Priapus with his gigantic phallus balanced on a pair of scales.
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Tempio di Venere
Immediately on the right as you enter the ruin's main entrance is the 1st-century BC Tempio di Venere, formerly one of the town's most opulent temples.
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Tempio di Apollo
Opposite the basilica, the Tempio di Apollo is the oldest and most important of Pompeii's religious buildings, dating to the 2nd century BC.
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Foro
The grassy foro adjacent to the temple was the city's main piazza - a huge traffic-free rectangle flanked by limestone columns.
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Grande Palestra
The Grande Palestra is an athletics field with an impressive portico and, at its centre, the remains of a swimming pool.
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Foro Triangolare
At the end of Via dei Teatri, the green Foro Triangolare would originally have overlooked the sea.
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Tempio di Giove
North of the forum stands the Tempio di Giove, one of whose two flanking triumphal arches remains.
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Tempio di Iside
The pre-Roman Tempio di Iside was a popular place of cult worship.
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