Visas
Italy is one of the 15 signatories of the Schengen Convention, an agreement whereby participating countries have abolished customs checks at common borders. The standard tourist visa for a Schengen country is valid for 90 days. You must apply for it in your country of residence and you can not apply for more than two in any 12-month period. They are not renewable inside Italy.
EU citizens do not need a visa to enter Italy and, with a permesso di soggiorno (permit to stay), can stay as long as they like. Nationals of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland and the USA do not need visas for stays of up to 90 days in Italy, or in any Schengen country. South African citizens require a visa to enter Italy.
Technically all foreign visitors to Italy are supposed to register with the local police within eight days of arrival; however, if you’re staying in a hotel or hostel you don’t need to bother as the hotel will do this for you.
Permesso di soggiorno
A permesso di soggiorno is required by all EU citizens who stay in Italy longer than 90 days, and by all non-EU nationals. In theory, non-EU citizens should apply for one within eight days of arriving in Italy, but in practice few people do. To get one you’ll need a valid passport containing a stamp with your date of entry into Italy (ask for this when you enter as it’s not automatic); a study visa if necessary; four passport-style photographs; proof of your ability to support yourself financially (ideally a letter from an employer or school/university); and a €14.62 marca da bollo official stamp. Armed with all of this head to the Ufficio Immigrazione (Immigration Office; 081 606 41 11; Via G Ferraris 131; 8.30am-1pm Mon-Fri & 2.30-5.30pm Mon & Wed, 3-5pm Tue & Thu).
Although correct at the time of writing, the documentary requirements change periodically so always check before you join the (inevitable) queue.
Study visas
Non-EU citizens who want to study in Italy must have a study visa. These can be obtained from the nearest Italian embassy or consulate. You will normally require confirmation of your enrolment, proof of payment of fees and proof of your ability to support yourself financially. The visa covers only the period of the enrolment. This type of visa is renewable within Italy but, again, only with confirmation of ongoing enrolment and proof that you can support yourself (bank statements are preferred).
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