Archaeological sights in Jerusalem
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Kidron Valley
Historically the oldest section of Jerusalem, the Kidron Valley has archaeological remnants that date back more than 4000 years. This is the site of the legendary 'City of David', which was actually a city long before David slung any stones. There are also a number of graves and tombs in the area, particularly in the Valley of Jehoshaphat.
Steep topography has isolated the valley from the rest of the city (the best access is via the Dung Gate or the Lion's Gate in the Old City), but it's definitely worth trekking down here for a morning of exploration.
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City of David
The oldest part of Jerusalem, the City of David was the Canaanite settlement captured by King David some 3000 years ago. The excavations are the result of work, still ongoing, started in 1850. There is much to see here, and quite a bit of walking is involved, so set aside a good part of your morning.
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Jewish Quarter
Unlike its more bustling neighbours to the north, the Jewish Quarter is decidedly residential, with scrubbed stone, proper trash collection and the occasional children's playground. This is due largely to the fact that the area was flattened during the fighting in 1948 and most of the quarter had to be rebuilt from scratch.
While few historic monuments above ground are in evidence, there are a number of interesting archaeological finds below street level, some of which date back to the time of the First Temple (construction of the First Temple began in 950 BC). One of the better exhibits is the recently renovated Burnt House. The Jewish Quarter is the only part of the Old…
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Royal Quarter
The Royal Quarter was first constructed in the 10th century BC, most likely as a fortification wall for a palace on the ridge. During the First Temple period an aristocrat's home (Achiel's House) was built against the wall but was destroyed along with the temple in 586 BC. Judean and Babylonian arrowheads found at the site are vivid reminders of the bloody battle waged here.
Archaeologists have also located here 51 royal seals (in ancient Hebrew script), including one belonging to Gemaryahu Ben Shafan, the scribe of the prophet Jeremiah, who is mentioned in the book of Jeremiah 36:10. The seals were all located in one chamber, indicating that the room served as an ancient…
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