Hamadan Sights

  1. Alaviyan Dome

    The Alaviyan Dome is now a misnomer as the 12th-century green dome, immortalised in a Khaqani reference, has long since been removed. The dome-less brick tower remains famous for the whirling floral stucco added in the Ilkhanid era. This ornamentation enraptured Robert Byron in Road to Oxiana, but frankly it's ugly. In the crypt (narrow steps down from the interior at the back) is the plain-blue tiled Alaviyan family tomb covered with votive Islamic embroidery.

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  2. Baba Taher Mausoleum

    The heavily buttressed Baba Taher Mausoleum looks like a failed prototype for Thunderbird 3. There's little reason to go inside unless you enjoy Persian calligraphy, inscribed here on some gently opalescent stone wall-slabs.

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  3. BuAli Sina (Avicenna) Mausoleum

    Hamadan's icon is the BuAli Sina (Avicenna) Mausoleum a 1954 tower that looks something like a vast, unfinished concrete missile. It is loosely modelled on Qabus's 1000-year-old tower in Gonbad-e Kavus which Buali probably saw inaugurated. Paying the entry fee (entry from west) allows you to see the single-room museum of Avicenna memorabilia, his tombstone, a small library and a display on medicinal herbs. But the tower itself is better observed from a distance.

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  4. Esther & Mordecai Tomb

    This vaguely Tolkeinesque, 14th-century tomb tower was once Iran's most important Jewish pilgrimage site. These days visitors are few and far between and some of the Hebrew inscriptions have been repainted so often by those who evidently couldn't understand them, that they have become stylised beyond readability.

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  5. Hegmataneh Hill

    In the mud beneath this scraggy low hill lies Hamadan's ancient Median and Achaemenid city site. Small sections of the total area have been fitfully excavated by several teams over the last century, most extensively in the 1990s. The most interesting of several shed-covered 'trenches' allows you to walk above the excavations of earthen walls using plank walkways on wobbly scaffolding.

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  6. Jameh Mosque

    A vaulted passage of the bazaar leads into the courtyard of the large Qajar-era Jameh Mosque. The off-line south iwan leads into a hall (currently under restoration) over which there's an impressively large brick dome. The new north iwan is lavished with patterned blue tilework that continues on four of the mosque's six minarets. Some areas are restricted to men only.

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  7. Sang-e Shir

    A walrus-sized lump of rock eroded beyond recognition by the rubbing of hands over 2300 years. Supposedly once a lion, you'd never look twice at were it not the only surviving 'monument' from the ancient city of Ecbatana whose gates it once guarded. Some claim it was carved at the behest of Alexander the Great.

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