Mashhad Sights

  1. 72-Martyrs (Shah) Mosque

    Just outside the complex's official limits is the splendid 15th-century 72-Martyrs (Shah) Mosque.

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  2. Boq'eh-ye Khajeh Rabi

    The beautifully proportioned, blue-domed mausoleum Boq'eh-ye Khajeh Rabi commemorates an apostle of the prophet Mohammad. Coming to pay respects here was said to have been Imam Reza's 'main consolation' in coming all the way out to Khorasan. The tower took its present form after a 1612 rebuild, which added a band of interior Kufic inscriptions by master-calligrapher Ali Reza Abbasi.

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  3. Caravanserai Azizolaof

    Lanes around the Haram's various entrances are full of tourist trinket sellers but also a selection of real markets. The run-down, century-old Caravanserai Azizolaof contains down-market electronics stalls run by Afghans. Hurry to see this area before it's all demolished as the Haram precinct plans to expand yet again.

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  4. Carpet Museum

    That's an image you'll find repeated as both carpet and giant wood-inlay works in the separate Carpet Museum, where rugs range from beautiful classics through to garish coral gardens and a Tabriz-made carpet-portrait of WWI bogey-man Kaiser Wilhelm II. Tying the staggering 30 million knots for Seven Beloved Cities took 14 years. Upstairs, beside the shoe-deposit counter, is a two-room Calligraphy Gallery displaying priceless Korans, many dating back over a millennium.

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  5. Foreign Pilgrims Assistance Office

    Friendly, multilingual staff at the Foreign Pilgrims Assistance Office can show you a 20-minute video about the Haram and shower you with books on all things Shiite. However, once you've visited this office there's no escape from the free, friendly but over-protective guide/minder they assign you.

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  6. Gonbad-e-Sabz

    In its own little traffic roundabout, Sheikh Mohammed Hakim Mo'men's modest, Safavid-era mausoleum, Gonbad-e-Sabz isn't very green but makes a useful landmark.

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  7. Holy Shrine of Imam Reza (Haram-e Razavi)

    Imam Reza's Holy Shrine is enveloped in a series of sacred precincts collectively known as the Haram-e Razavi , or Haram for short. This magical city-within-a-city sprouts dazzling clusters of domes and minarets in blue and pure gold behind vast fountain-cooled courtyards and magnificent arched arcades. It's one of the marvels of the Islamic world whose moods and glories should be fully savoured more than once at varying times of day. Compare the orderly overload of dusk prayer-time to the fairy-tale calm of a floodlight nocturnal wander.

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  8. Kuh-e Sangi

    The small but abrupt rocky hill called Kuh-e Sangi rises near Mashhad's southern ring road (the 'Kabul to Paris highway'). Sweeping views show just how huge Mashhad has become. Tastefully set rock steps lead up from a large 'recreation complex' featuring ponds, over-priced ice creams and lots of souvenir shops selling soapstone dizi pots and awful porcelain figurines. Horsecart rides do NOT take you up the mountain as they might imply but on a pointless eight-minute trot down some side streets.

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  9. Main Museum

    Bequests and donations from the faithful fill the Haram's fascinatingly eclectic museums. The Main Museum kicks off with chunks of now-superseded shrine-décor interspersed by contemporary sporting medals presented by pious athletes. The basement stamp collection includes a 1983 commemorative featuring the 'Takeover of the US Spy Den'.

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  10. Mehdi Gholibek Hamam

    In the shadow of the 72-Martyrs Mosque, Mehdi Gholibek Hamam is one of Iran's most interesting and spacious bathhouse museums. The main delight is the wonderful central dome re-painted for centuries in multiple levels - most recently in 1922 with naive murals that feature anthropomorphic figures gallivanting between giant bicycles, a Russian vintage car, an early biplane and a curiously unconcerned-looking victim facing a firing squad.

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  12. Nader Shah Mausoleum

    Elsewhere in the Middle East, Nader Shah is considered something of a historical tyrant. But here he's a local hero for briefly returning Khorasan to the centre of a vast central Asian empire. Nader's horseback statue crowns the otherwise rather dour 1950s grey-granite Nader Shah Mausoleum, which was designed to emulate the lines of a tent (reputedly Nader was born and died under canvas).

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