Sunderbans Tiger Reserve

Introducing Sunderbans Tiger Reserve

Home to one of the largest concentrations of tigers on the planet, this 2585-sq-km reserve (03218-55280; admission per day Rs 15) is a network of channels and semi-submerged mangroves that is part of the world’s largest river delta. Royal Bengal tigers (officially estimated to number 274) not only lurk in the impenetrable depths of the mangrove forests, but also swim the delta’s innumerable channels. Although they’re known to have an appetite for humans, tigers are typically shy and sightings are a very rare exception. Nevertheless, a trip to this watery World Heritage site is rewarding with or without a glimpse of the big cats. Cruising the broad waterways through the world’s biggest mangrove forest and watching wildlife, whether it be a spotted deer, 2m-long water monitor or luminescent kingfisher, is sublime and a world away from Kolkata’s chaos.

The best time to visit the tiger reserve is between October and March. Visiting independently is difficult, with permits and tricky transport connections to organise, and it’s not cheap; you’ll have to bear the cost of boat rentals alone. Organised tours are the easy and comfortable alternative.

At Sajnekhali, the official gateway into the reserve, you’ll find the Mangrove Interpretation Centre (admission Rs 2; 8.30am-5pm), with a small turtle and crocodile hatchery, displays on local conservation issues and a collection of pickled wildlife.

Boats are available for hire at Sajnekhali, costing Rs 400 for a three-hour island trip to Rs 1200 for a full day. You’ll also need a guide (fixed rate is Rs 200 per day) and a boat permit (Rs 50 per day).

Last updated: Mar 2, 2009