Introducing Southeastern Estonia

Set with rolling hills, picturesque lakes and vast woodlands, the southeast boasts some of Estonia's most attractive countryside. It also contains one of Estonia's most important cities: the heart of this region, the vibrant university centre of Tartu, the cobbled streets of which mark a rich history that spans centuries. This is where the national awakening began over 100 years ago, making it in some ways the spiritual birthplace of modern Estonia. Its lush parks, stimulating galleries and eclectic cafés and restaurants make for some fine exploring.

Beyond the city - no matter which direction you head - you'll find resplendent natural settings. In the south lie the towns of Otepää and Võru, the gateway to outdoor adventuring: hiking and lakeside swimming in summer and cross-country skiing in winter. Quaint towns set on wandering rivers or in picturesque valleys add to the allure. For a serious dose of woodland, head to Haanja National Park or Karula National Park.

To the east stretches Lake Peipsi, one of Europe's largest lakes. Along its shores are beautiful sandy beaches and a surprisingly undeveloped coastline. Aside from swimming, boating, fishing and soaking up the scenery, you can travel up its western rim stopping at roadside food stands and in tiny villages dotting the lakeside. Further north, the lake is also traditionally the land of Old Believers, Russians who came in the 18th and 19th centuries fleeing persecution in the east.

One of Estonia's most intriguing regions is also among its least visited. In the far southeast, clustered in villages near Lake Pihkva, live the Setus, ancestors of Balto-Finnic tribes who settled here in the first millennium. Today this proud group continues to preserve their culture and language, with colourful festivals staged throughout the year. Sadly, the Russian border now divides this previously united community.