Royal Hospital Chelsea

Designed by Christopher Wren, this superb structure was built in 1692 to provide shelter for ex-servicemen. Since the reign of Charles II it has housed hundreds of war veterans, known as Chelsea Pensioners. They’re fondly regarded as national treasures, and cut striking figures in the dark-blue greatcoats (in winter) or scarlet frock coats (in summer) that they wear on ceremonial occasions. In 2009 the new Margaret Thatcher Infirmary opened, partly as a result of donations collected over the years by the Chelsea Pensioners Appeal. The museum contains a huge collection of war medals bequeathed by former residents and you’ll get to peek at the hospital’s Great Hall refectory, Octagon Porch, Chapel and courtyards. Opening times of the grounds vary wildly through the year but are usually open from 10am to between 4.30pm and 8.30pm Monday to Saturday and from 2pm on Sunday.