Contemplate the imperial ruins of mighty cities and dabble in the Amazon Basin.

Peru had a rich cultural life thousands of years before Pizarro turned up in funny clothing. Wander around colonial cities that echo the legacy of Spanish conquistadors, explore the ancient Inca capital of Cuzco, visit the lost city of Machu Picchu and ponder the enigma of the Nazca Lines.

Peru also boasts some of the most spectacular scenery in South America. The beautiful Peruvian Andes issue a siren's call to top-class trekkers. These mountains are also home to squillions of indigenous highlanders, who still speak the ancient tongue of Quechua and live a traditional way of life.

Travel Warning: Civil Unrest - Areas Out of Bounds

Peru is currently experiencing nationwide civil unrest, with political and labour-related strikes occurring across the country. The national police and armed forces were deployed to contain the unrest, with little success in some regions. Protestors in a southern mining town held 48 police officers hostage following some violent demonstrations. They were released on June 18. Travelers are advised to avoid any public protests as these may turn violent without warning.

Areas where the government is conducting counter-insurgency campaigns have been designated 'emergency areas' and should not be entered. The Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) guerrilla movement is still known to conduct occasional operations in the Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Junín and San Martín areas. Border areas with Ecuador and Colombia are dangerous due to the presence of drug traffickers. The Cordillera del Cóndor region, near the border with Ecuador, is planted with landmines.

Check out the Thorn Tree travel forum for advice from travelers.

severity: Mid-level alert

Fast Facts

Country Full Name

República del Perú/Republic of Peru

Population

28,674,757

Currency

Name: Nuevo Sol
Code: PEN
Symbol: S/

Electrical Plugs

European plug with two circular metal pins American-style plug with two parallel flat blades above a circular grounding pin Japanese-style plug with two parallel flat blades
220V 60Hz

Languages Spoken

Official: Quechua, Spanish; Castilian

Time Zones

GMT/UTC -5 (Peru Time)

Country Dialing Code

+51

Weights & Measures

Metric

Peru - Pick & Mix Chapters

Peru - Pick & Mix Chapters

Download the free Getting Started chapter or buy individual chapters from our Peru guide, in our online Shop.
› Go to the Peru download page.

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Disclaimer: We've tried to make the information on this web site as accurate as possible, but it is provided 'as is' and we accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by anyone resulting from this information. You should verify critical information (like visas, health and safety, customs and transportation) with the relevant authorities before you travel.

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