Ecuador may be tiny, but it sure packs a spectacular punch.

The smallest country in the rugged Andean highlands, Ecuador has an array of vibrant indigenous cultures, well-preserved colonial architecture, otherworldly volcanic landscapes, dense rainforest and sublime islands - all in a nation no bigger than the US state of Nevada.

Once a banana republic, Ecuador's politicians still pocket the wealth accumulated from its treasures: a picture-perfect capital, the all-consuming Amazonian jungle, breathtaking wildlife reserves, ancient sites, remote indigenous villages, and, of course, world-famous tropical beaches.

Travel Warning: Lively Volcano - Dangerous Areas

Tungurahua volcano, south of Quito, was more active than usual in February, prompting authorities to declare a red alert and evacuate nearby residents. The situation is back to normal now but travelers should heed local advice and be aware that an eruption could occur at any time.

There have been several reports of robberies and rape on Volcán Pichincha, near Quito. Armed with machetes and guns, the robbers have attacked groups of hikers on the main trail up Rucu Pichincha from the telefériQo. We're hoping these attacks will cease with a planned increase in security, but it's best to check with your embassy or with South American Explorers for an update on the situation before considering a hike here.

There is a high risk to the security of those traveling in the northern areas of Ecuador that border with Colombia because of kidnappings, military and guerrilla activity and increased crime. Landmines are also present in the Cordillera del Cóndor region, bordering Peru. These areas should be avoided.

severity: High-level alert

Fast Facts

Country Full Name

República del Ecuador/Republic of Ecuador

Population

13,755,680

Currency

Name: US Dollar
Code: USD
Symbol: US$

Electrical Plugs

American-style plug with two parallel flat blades above a circular grounding pin Japanese-style plug with two parallel flat blades
120V 60Hz

Languages Spoken

Official: Spanish

Time Zones

GMT/UTC -5 

Country Dialing Code

+593

Weights & Measures

Metric

Ecuador & Galapagos Islands - Pick & Mix Chapters

Ecuador & Galapagos Islands - Pick & Mix Chapters

Download the free Getting Started chapter or buy individual chapters from our Ecuador & Galapagos Islands guide, in our online Shop.
› Go to the Ecuador & Galapagos Islands download page.

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