Afghanistan: Overview

Afghanistan's beauties have been swamped by tyranny and war.

Friendly, beautiful Afghanistan was once well known on the backpacking circuit as the place to stop for unparalleled hospitality, fantastic food, great hiking and...um...OK, we'll say it, that legendary hashish. Things, sadly, have changed a lot.

More than 25 years of war and Taliban rule left the dramatic countryside peppered with landmines and reduced many of the finest monuments and minarets to rubble. The poverty left in war's wake has taken an impossible human toll and encouraged the theft and sale of priceless national treasures.

Travel Warning: Extreme Danger

Large areas of Afghanistan remain extremely dangerous, particularly during fighting season. NATO-led military operations are ongoing against the remnants of the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, and Pakistan's army is fighting pro-Taliban militants on the Afghan border. There are regular reports of NATO soldiers killed either by bomb blasts or during fighting with insurgents. Recent US air strikes on villages in western Afghanistan have allegedly resulted in dozens of civilian deaths.

Acts of violence, often targeting foreigners, continue to occur regularly in Kabul and elsewhere. On July 7, a bomb attack on the Indian embassy in Kabul killed 41 people. On 17 April, a suicide bomber killed at least 20 people and injured about 30 in Zaranj. A suicide bombing killed more than 100 people watching a dog fight just outside Kandahar on 17 February; the following day, another bomb blast in the same province killed a further 35 civilians and injured dozens more.

Visitors should maintain a very high level of security awareness, avoid demonstrations and political gatherings, avoid travelling alone or at night, and contact their consular representative for the latest information.

Afghanistan is highly contaminated with land mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO); it's one of the worst affected countries in the world. Extreme caution should be taken when venturing into areas that may be contaminated.

severity: Extreme Danger

Fast Facts

Country Full Name

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Population

31,056,997

Currency

Name: Afghani
Code: AFN
Symbol: Afg

Electrical Plugs

European plug with two circular metal pins British-style plug with two flat blades and one flat grounding blade
220V 50Hz

Languages Spoken

Official: Persian, Pashto

Time Zones

GMT/UTC +4.5 

Country Dialing Code

+93

Weights & Measures

Metric

Afghanistan - Free Guidebook Chapter

Afghanistan -  Pick & Mix Chapters

Download the free Getting Started chapter or buy individual chapters from our Afghanistan guide, in our online Shop.
› Go to the Afghanistan download page.

Related Travel Stories

  1. Stan Off

    Stan Off

    article by Lonely Planet Authors, January 2007

    Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan and Kurdistan. So which 'Stan has it? Lonely Planet's Central Asian specialists argue the case for their favourite. Read the full article ›

    Tags: Asia • Kyrgyzstan • Turkmenistan • Kazakhstan • Afghanistan

  2. Minaret of Jam

    Minaret of Jam

    article by Paul Clammer, January 2007

    It’s the holy grail of travel in Afghanistan. Take a twirl up this tower and you'll hit the jackpot of views. Read the full article ›

    Tags: Tough Travel • Great Trips • Art, Architecture & Design • Afghanistan

  3. Afghanistan

    Afghanistan

    article by Paul Clammer, November 2006

    Decades of war, jihad and women looking like ghosts under their burqas? Disneyland this ain't. But it's exciting, addictive and - for my money - the friendliest country in the world. Read the full article ›

    Tags: Tough Travel • Afghanistan

Read more Related Travel Stories ›

Traveller Tips & Discussion

Thorn Tree Forum

  • Into Afghanistan
    Post by: thisandthat, 26 Nov 04
    7 Replies
    Last reply: 1379 days ago
  • Afghanistan
    Post by: Ye Olde Thorn Tree, 16 Dec 02
    5 Replies
    Last reply: 2090 days ago
  • Afghanistan
    Post by: Ye Olde Thorn Tree, 16 Dec 02
    24 Replies
    Last reply: 2090 days ago

View more Thorn Tree threads ›

BLUELISTS blu,list to recommend a travel experience

View more Bluelists ›

Jump to Navigation

Shop Online

Advertisement

Book Your Trip

Travel insurance. Be covered by our recommended partner.

Compare & book flights from 100's of domestic & international airlines.

Hotels & Hostels

Booking hotels is simple with Lonely Planet. See our reviewed and recommended hotels in one place and book online. Browse hotels ›

Lonely Planet Newsletters

Updates, offers and inspiration - straight to your inbox.
Subscribe now ›

Disclaimer: We've tried to make the information on this web site as accurate as possible, but it is provided 'as is' and we accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by anyone resulting from this information. You should verify critical information (like visas, health and safety, customs and transportation) with the relevant authorities before you travel.

Lonely Planet