HavanaSights

Architectural, Cultural sights in Havana

  1. A

    Castillo de la Real Fuerza

    The oldest existing fort in the Americas, the Castillo de Real Fuerza was built between 1558 and 1577 on the site of an earlier fort destroyed by French privateers in 1555. The west tower is crowned by a copy of a famous bronze weather vane called La Giraldilla; the original was cast in Habana in 1632 by Jerónimo Martínez Pinzón and is popularly believed to be of Doña Inés de Bobadilla, the wife of gold-explorer Hernando de Soto. It is now kept in the Museo de la Ciudad, and the figure also appears on the Havana Club rum label. For the first 200 years of its existence, the Castillo was the residence of the Spanish captains general, until they finally got around to co…

    reviewed

  2. B

    Iglesia Y Convento de Santa Clara

    This huge construction - which covers four city blocks - was the first nunnery in Habana. Built from 1638 to 1643, it was founded by nuns from Cartagena de Indias. Look out for the marvelous beamed ceiling in the nave, and the handsome columns and pleasing arches in the main cloister. Among the many residences here is the Casa del Marino (Sailor’s House), in the second cloister. According to records, this house (the current residence of academics) was built by a pirate-turned-respectable-shipowner who gave the building to his devout daughter. Ceasing to be a convent in 1920, the Santa Clara became the Ministry of Public Works. Today the team in charge of the restoration o…

    reviewed

  3. C

    Iglesia Y Monasterio de San Francisco de Asís

    Originally constructed as a church in 1608 and rebuilt in the baroque style from 1719 to 1738, the Iglesia San Francisco de Asís was taken over by the Spanish state in 1841 as part of a political move against the powerful religious orders of the day. It ceased to be a consecrated church, and later served as a warehouse and post office. Protected from the public gaze are three former cloisters, spacious courtyards and more than 100 tiny apartments for members of the monastery. Today the church serves as a concert hall, featuring classical, chamber and choral music. The Museo de Arte Religioso (unguided/guided CUC$2/3; open 9am to 6pm) is replete with religious paintings, …

    reviewed

  4. D

    Casa de Lombillo

    This resplendent casa (house) is one of Habana’s oldest, dating from 1741, although there has been a building on this site since 1618. Named after one of its 18th-century owners, the count of Lombillo, who made his fortune in the slave trade, the building is most notable for its exquisite interior balconies and stately Tuscan-style columns. During the mid-19th century the palace served as Habana’s main post office (it was the city’s first), and a stone-mask mailbox in one of the outside walls is still in use. In late 2000, the Casa de Lombillo was gutted and restored. It now functions as the main office for the city historian, Eusebio Leal Spengler.

    reviewed

  5. E

    Casa de la Obra Pía

    The Casa de la Obra Pía is a typical Havana aristocratic residence originally built in 1665 and rebuilt in 1780. Baroque decoration – including an intricate portico made in Cádiz, Spain – covers the exterior facade. In addition to its historical value, the house today also contains one of the City Historian’s most commendable social projects, a sewing and needlecraft cooperative that has a workshop inside and a small shop selling clothes and textiles on Calle Mercaderes.

    reviewed

  6. F

    Iglesia del Santo Angel Custodio

    Originally constructed in 1695, this church was pounded by a ferocious hurricane in 1846 after which it was entirely rebuilt in neo-Gothic style. Among the notable historical and literary figures that have passed through its handsome doors are 19th-century Cuban novelist Cirilo Villaverde, who set the main scene of his novel Cecilia Valdés here, as well as Félix Varela and José Martí, who were both baptized in the church in 1788 and 1853 respectively.

    reviewed

  7. G

    Casa de Los Condes de Jaruco

    With its wide gallery, this house is said to be typical of aristocratic residences built around 1737. Although the house is named after the counts of Jaruco, its most famous resident was María Mercedes de Santa Cruz y Cárdenas, who was born in the mansion and went on to become one of the city’s early literary greats. Today the building houses La Casona Centro de Arte.

    reviewed

  8. H

    Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula

    The Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula is one of Havana’s most attractive churches. Fully restored in 2000, it is all that remains of the San Francisco de Paula women’s hospital from the mid-1700s. Lit up at night for concerts, the stained glass, heavy cupola and baroque facade are romantic and inviting.

    reviewed

  9. I

    Quinta de los Molinos

    Quinta de los Molinos is the former stately residence of General Máximo Gómez, which sits amid lush botanical gardens on land that once belonged to Havana University. The residence and grounds were halfway through an extensive and long-winded renovation project at the time of writing.

    reviewed

  10. J

    Iglesia y Convento de Nuestra Señora de Belén

    Completed in 1718 and run by nuns from the Order of Bethlehem and (later) the Jesuits, today the Iglesia y Convento de Nuestra Señora de Belén serves as a convalescent home for senior citizens funded by the City Historian’s office.

    reviewed

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  12. K

    Centro Gallego

    It might look unmistakably neobaroque, but the ornate Centro Gallego was erected as a Galician social club between 1907 and 1914. The Centro was built around the existing Teatro Tacón, which opened in 1838 with five masked Carnaval dances.

    reviewed

  13. L

    Museo de Pintura Mural

    Museo de Pintura Mural exhibits some beautifully restored original frescoes in the Casa del Mayorazgo de Recio, popularly considered to be Havana’s oldest surviving house.

    reviewed

  14. M

    Casa Oswaldo Guayasamín

    Casa Oswaldo Guayasamín is an old studio and now a museum of the great Ecuadorian artist who painted Fidel in numerous poses.

    reviewed

  15. N

    Palacio de los Matrimonios

    The neo-Renaissance Palacio de los Matrimonios is a notable Prado building.

    reviewed