Yunnan Explorer
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Journey deep into Yunnan Province to the spectacular Meili mountains
Wedged between the upper tributaries of the Mekong and Yangtze Rivers, and the vast Tibetan Plateau, Northern Yunnan is one of the most spectacular regions of China and contains approximately one third of all its minority groups. We visit the stone forest outside of Kunming before heading to the ancient city of Lijiang set beneath Snow Dragon Mountain. After the dramatic Tiger Leaping Gorge we visit lush Tibetan villages and travel on to the high plateau that defines the borderlands of Tibet. It is here that we view the sacred peak of Kawakarpo in the spectacular Meili Snow Mountains - an important place for pilgrims from Tibet. Staying in character filled hotels this journey takes you a world away from the guidebook itineraries.
Highlights
- See the extraordinary formations of stone forest in Kunming
- Explore Lijiang ancient town and surrounding minority villages
- Journey along the traditional tea horse route to the gorgeous bridges and streams of Shaxi
- Walk along Tiger Leaping Gorge and Yangtze Gorge
- Discover Shangrila (Zhongdian) with its imposing Ganden Sumtsanling Monastery
- Experience Meili Snow Mountain and the sacred Ming Yong glacier
- Journey along the Tibetan border and pilgrimage routes
Itinerary
Day 1 Arrive Kunming
On arrival you will be met at the airport and transferred to the group hotel, ideally located in the centre of town. Depending on your arrival time this afternoon will be spent taking a sightseeing tour of Yuanthong Temple. The Temple is a well-restored, thousand year old Buddhist Temple dating back to the eighth century when Yunnan was an independent Kingdom from China. Following the Temple visit we will have an opportunity to take a walk around Green Lake or visit the flower market. One of the great pleasures of visiting Green Lake is to take some tea in one of the many teahouses along its shores. Our Welcome dinner will take in one of Kunming’s speciality restaurants.
Day 2 Visit Stone Forest, overnight train to Dali
This morning we visit the Bamboo temple built during the Tang Dynasty and restored in the 19th century, when a master craftsman from Sechuan was employed to sculpt the 500 Buddhist 'erhats' or 'lohans'. These brilliant life size erhats line the ground, walls and stretch all over the large temple in a lifelike and yet surrealist atmosphere. Legend and local belief has it that you will be drawn to one particular erhat, the one who most represents your inner self. We have lunch at a local restaurant then the afternoon is free to explorer at your own leisure before boarding our sleeper train to Dali. *please note the train is a hard sleeper. It is possible to fly between Kunming & Dali with an extra night in Dali (supplement applies). Ask us for details.
Day 3 Arrive Dali
Dali is well known for its colourful people, its embroidery, rich agriculture, famous marble and excellent breed of horses.Dali town resides in a long valley on the plains between the Cangshan Mountains and Erhai Lake. This stunning, historic home of the Bai people, is the capital of the region. The old town stands at 1900m above sea level. The valley is dominated by 19 peaks of the Cangshan Mountains averaging 4000m. Dali was the capital of the Nanzhao kingdom during the 8th and 9th centuries and at its height conquered much of Burma, parts of Vietnam and Thailand and parts of Sichuan province. Later Kublai Khan conquered the stone city of Pagodas. Following breakfast we take a drive along the southeastern shores of Erhai Lake and visit Putao temple (if the waterline makes it possible) and view fishing boats and villages on the way. Alternatively we may take a cable car ride up to the shoulder of the Cangshan mountain for a leisurely walk through the temperate region for a birds eye view of the whole of Dali valley and lake. In the evening we take a pleasant walk in the walled city soaking up the ancient history and the unique architecture of Dali.
Day 4 In Dali
Today we will drive south east to Wenshan, a charming small town on the Bonnan tea route. In ancient times Wenshan was a stopping point for large caravans of horses loaded with Yunnan Tea and other products. These caravans would stop en route to Sichuan and northern regions of the plateau. Here life remains pretty much like old times with family shops of basket weavers, tofu makers, cobblers, old horse gear sellers abound. A raised gate in the center square has, in some form, existed since Nanzhou times. The ancient architecture of the gates of the previously walled town still remain.
Days 5-6 Dali, transfer to Xizhou and Shaxi
We get off to an early start driving along the Erhai lake for Shaxi. We will stop at a small lake side village reminiscent of an ancient Nanzhou era trading town. We get out and stretch our legs as we wander though the village courtyard. We enjoy the beauty of the Bai stone architecture of Xizhou village to see one of the famous Mansions belonging to ancient prosperous tea merchants. Drive on to Shaxi through winding roads and pine forests. This small and quiet town actually dates back 2400 years. As early as 400BC Shaxi was a copper mining region with expertise in smelting bronze. Later in the Tang and Song Dynasty, it became an important stopover in the Ancient Tea Trading route. The caravan route from Puer to Dali stretched through Shaxi on to Tibet and Burma. The most impressive is the Sideng market square, the heart and soul of Shaxi. The complex consists of a temple, a theater, shops and stables all around a red sandstone paved square with ancient trees and numerous side streets. The next two days we will explore the small towns toll gates, the quiet side streets, south gates with custom houses, guard posts and ancient bridges and you will actually be able to imagine huge tea laden caravans coming into town and the excitement of the arrival of these traders.
Day 7 Shaxi, transfer to Lijiang via Shebaoshan
Leaving Shaxi we continue on north to the fascinating site of Shebaoshan. Here, amidst lovely pine forests, we can climb to Nanzhou area grottos and temples, depicting some excellent carvings of local life and the visits of teachers and missionaries from afar. At various times of year the flowers should be in bloom and the hills ablaze with color. Leaving Shebaoshan, we drive north east to Lijang through lovely countryside and villages with rice fields. As we travel on farmers and traditionally dressed Bai and Naxi people frame our view. On arrival into Lijiang we stay in the Ancient Town. This is a fascinating area with it’s old tiled roofs and many fish filled canals. Lijiang is situated at 2400m above sea level so we spend the afternoon relaxing before undertaking a gentle walk through the streets of the ancient town.
Day 8 In Lijiang
The morning will be spent exploring Lijiang, the cultural center and capital of the Naxi people. Lijiang has existed for 800 years and was once at the end of a very popular ancient Tibetan trading route. It is now a World Heritage listed site. The city is populated by mainly Naxi people with their vibrant blue traditional dress. Lisu, Pomi and Han Chinese people also populate the city along with a small number of Tibetan people. The town has a thriving arts community and its own traditional music. Musical instruments can be heard whilst walking along the narrow cobbled streets. We walk to the Dongba Cultural Center, the Naxi Museum and the incredibly stunning Black Dragon Pool. All the while the stunning snow capped peak of Jade Dragon Mountain command our attention.Time permitting we visit the village of Baisha to see the remaining Buddhist frescoes and visit the home village of Dr Joseph Rock, the famous Austro American botanist who wrote extensively about the regions botany, culture and people.
Day 9 Lijiang, transfer to Zhongdian
Straight after breakfast we head out and follow the Yangtze River north for our drive to Zhongdian, also known as Gyalthang. We will stop along he way and view the first bend of the Yangtze and see the historical village of Shegu. The scenery here is very spectacular as we travel along huge gorges dotted with small villages. We stop at the famous Tiger Leaping Gorge and view this breathtaking sight. The Gorge is situated inbetween two large mountains, Jade Dragon Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain. At one point its sheer walls drop three kilometers to the river below making Tiger Leaping Gorge one of the deepest Gorge in the world and one of China's most spectacular natural attractions! The drive to Zhongdian from Tiger Leaping Gorge (approximately 3 hours) is very pleasant through pretty Naxi countryside and farmlands growing rice, sorghum, beans, corn and other crops like tobacco, apple and pear. As we rise in altitude we pass Rhododendron and Azalea forests and to the higher country of Pine before reaching the lush 'middle plateau' of Zhongdian (3300M).On arrival we rest in order to help us acclimatize.
Day 10 In Zhongdian
In 2002 the Chinese government changed Zhongdian's name to Shangri La as it is rumored that James Hilton's novel 'Last Horizon' was written in the area. Zhongdian is also known as Gyalthang in Tibetan and translates to Royal Ground referring to the rich and fertile pastures surrounding the city. This area is rated in the top 5 places in the world for high plant biodiversity and is famous as a favourite research area for botanist, Joseph Rock. Perched on a hill overlooking the town of Zhongdian is the imposing Ganden Sumtsanling Monastery. The Monastery is 5 stories high and houses over 700 practicing Buddhist monks. It is like stepping back to a peaceful age with its huge red pillars rising from the main assembly hall. Built in the 17th century by the 5th Dalai Lama, the monastery with its’ numerous chapels, woodcarving and paintings is like a living museum of Tibetan culture and many believe to be the most significant Tibetan Monastery outside of Lhasa. Parts of the monastery are being reconstructed and within its walls there is a great regeneration of the religious spirit. After exploration of the monasteray we return to Zhongdian for lunch before visiting the colourful vegetable market and the Old Town center. The Old Center was once a thriving trading center and the starting point of many caravans to the high grasslands onto Lhasa in Central Tibet.
Day 11 In Zhongdian
After a leisurely breakfast we drive to Ringha temple situated on Ringha Hill, a most sacred pilgrimage site for all Gyalthang people. Not only loved for its stunning views, it is also where people go to pray and leave their problems behind. We visit the Temple of the 5 Wisdom Buddha’s set amidst tall Pine trees. You can often see animals roaming the streets as locals set them free in order to accrue merit.We take the time to circumnavigate the sacred hill. We will have lunch back in the town. There is also the opportunity to visit the home of a Tibetan farmer. Upon our return to Zhongdian we will arrange for you to have a cooking class so you may learn some local dishes and then enjoy eating what you have cooked!
Day 12 Zhongdian, transfer to upper Yangtze and onto Deqin
After breakfast we drive north along the valley of gorges towards the Tibetan border. This drive is spectacular as we descend down towards the Yangtze River, past the villages of Nishi to Punzera (Benzilan) situated at 2100m. This is a lush warm oasis valley where oranges, pomegranates and olives grow. We then follow the Yangtze River leaving behind the lush forests and drive into the rocky limestone spires of the Yangtze Mekong divide. We visit the remote and intricately decorated Dhondupling Monastery and see the change in architecture to the flat roof houses of Central Tibet. We see the spectacular Baima Mountains as we cross the Baima pass, covered in spectacular Rhododendrons. This afternoon we reach the wonderful town of Deqin nestled in a lush valley. Deqin is the last outpost before reaching the border of Tibet. We will drive on to Namkhatashe, located only a short drive from Deqin, we get our first stunning view of the spectacular Meili Snow Mountains or the sacred Mt. Kawakarpo (6740m). Tonight we stay in a guesthouse in the Glacier village.
Day 13 Hike to Sacred Glacier
This morning, weather permitting, we have incredible views of the stunning sacred peaks of Kawakarpo (6740M) the highest mountain in the Hengduan Shan range with the peaks of Gewaringha, Metsomo and 5-wisdom Buddha Mountain flanking it on either side. This is the second most important mountain for Tibetan pilgrims after Mt. Kailash in West Tibet and people have been making a pilgrimage here for centuries leaving prayer flags and spinning the prayer wheels on the high pass. We have the option to walk to the Minyong glacier at the base of Kawakarpo, the lowest glacier in all of Asia or take a horse ride to the glacier and back. Alternatively we take a gentle scenic walk and visit the Meyung school and visit the students and teach a little basic English. Tonight we stay in a simple lodge at the base of the Glacier.
Day 14 Transfer to Zhongdian
After breakfast we jump into our comfortable vehicles to start the return drive to Zhongdian (Gyalthang). We try to return early so that we can have some free time in the old town. En route we visit an ancient nunnery perched on top of a small mountain. This evening we enjoy a farewell dinner feast of traditional Gyalthang hot pot and try the local barley arak.
Day 15 Fly to Kunming, trip concludes
This morning we will be transferred to the airport for our flight back to Kunming. On arrival in Kunming the trip concludes. If you are booking a connecting flight please do not book anything departing before 2.30pm
Additional Information
Inclusions
- 14 breakfasts, 4 lunches and 6 dinners
- Overnight train Kunming/Dali
- Flight Zhongdian/Kunming US$160
- Airport transfers on Day 1
- Expert bilingual guide
- Medical kit
- Comfortable hotels
- Private air conditioned transport
- Sightseeing as listed in itinerary
- Site & national park entry fees
- Tibet permits if taking extension
Summary
- 9 nights hotel
- 4 nights lodge/guesthouse
- 1 night train
Trip Main Activities
- Adventure Touring
- Day Walking
Group Size Min
4
Group Size Max
16
Accommodation Summary
Equipment Required
Specialist gear required include walking boots/shoes and day pack (a comprehensive gear list is provided in the pre-departure information provided on booking).
What You Carry
In your day pack you will need to carry extra warm clothing (depending on the altitude, location and weather), a rainjacket, water bottle, film and camera gear, valuables and personal items such as sunscreen, lip-eze etc.
Check dates and prices
Book this trip with World Expeditions on their site
from
USD$2,890








