Kāifēng Sights

Sights in Kāifēng

  1. A

    Pó Pagoda

    This stumpy pagoda is the oldest Buddhist structure in Kāifēng (from 974). The original was a nine-storey hexagonal building, typical of the Northern Song style. The pagoda is clad in tiles decorated with 108 different Buddha images – note that all the Buddhas on the lower levels have had their faces smashed off. The pagoda is all that survives of Tiānqīng Temple (天清寺; Tiānqīng Sì), but worshippers still flock here to burn incense and pray. The Pó Pagoda Temple Fair is held here in April.

    You'll find the pagoda hidden down alleyways east of the train station. Cross southward over the railway tracks from Tielubeiyan Jie and take the first alleyway on your le…

    reviewed

  2. Kāifēng Synagogue

    Sadly, nothing remains of the synagogue except a well with an iron lid in the boiler room of the No 4 People's Hospital. The spirit of it lingers, however, in the name of the brick alley immediately south of the hospital – Jiaojing Hutong (教经胡同; Teaching the Scripture Alley).

    reviewed

  3. B

    Kāifēng Museum

    The highlight of the museum is the two notable Jewish stelae on the 4th floor, managed by the Kāifēng Institute for Research on the History of Chinese Jews, but you will have to pay Y50 to see them. Buses 1, 4, 9 and 23 all travel past here.

    reviewed

  4. C

    Lóngtíng Park

    Site of the former imperial palace, this park is largely covered by lakes, into which hardy swimmers dive in winter. Climb the Dragon Pavilion (龙亭; Lóng Tíng) for town views.

    reviewed

  5. D

    Temple of the Chief Minister

    First founded in AD 555, this frequently rebuilt temple was destroyed along with the city in the early 1640s when rebels breached the Yellow River's dykes. During the Northern Song, the temple covered a massive 34 hectares and housed over 10,000 monks.

    Within the Hall of the Heavenly Kings (天王殿; Tiānwáng Diàn), the mission of chubby Milefo (the Laughing Buddha) is proclaimed in the attendant Chinese characters: 'Big belly can endure all that is hard to endure in the world'. But the temple showstopper is the mesmerising Four-Faced Thousand Hand Thousand Eye Guanyin (四面千手千眼观世音), towering within the octagonal Arhat Hall (罗汉殿; Luóhàn Diàn), beyond the …

    reviewed

  6. E

    City Walls

    Kāifēng is ringed by a relatively intact, much-restored Qing-dynasty wall. Encased with grey bricks, rear sections of the ramparts have been recently buttressed very unattractively with concrete. Today's bastion was built on the foundations of the Song-dynasty Inner Wall (内城; Nèichéng). Rising up beyond was the mighty, now buried Outer Wall (外城; Wàichéng), a colossal construction containing 18 gates, which looped south of the Pó Pagoda, while the Imperial Wall (皇城; Huángchéng) protected the imperial palace.

    reviewed

  7. Shānshǎngān Guild Hall

    The elaborately styled guildhall was built as a lodging and meeting place during the Qing dynasty by an association of merchants from Shānxi, Shǎnxi (Shaanxi) and Gānsù provinces. Note the carvings on the roofs, and delve into the exhibition on historic Kāifēng. Check out the fascinating diorama of the old Song city – with its palace in the centre of town – and compare it with a model of modern Kāifēng. There are also some excellent photographs of the city's standout historic monuments, but captions are in Chinese.

    reviewed

  8. F

    Riverside Scenic Park Qīngmíng Garden

    High on historical kitsch, this theme park recreates Kāifēng in its heyday, complete with cultural performances, folk art and music demonstrations. Within the park, the Jewish Cultural Exhibit Center is a fascinating foray into Kāifēng's Jewish culture.

    reviewed

  9. Dōngdà Mosque

    South is Kāifēng's main Muslim district, whose landmark place of worship is this Chinese temple–styled mosque. Streets here have colourful names, such as Shaoji Hutong (Roast Chicken Alley).

    reviewed

  10. G

    Old Guanyin Temple

    Just northeast of the No 4 People's Hospital is this active and recently rebuilt monastery. The large temple complex includes a notable hall with a twin-eaved umbrella roof, and a sizeable effigy of a recumbent Sakyamuni in its Reclining Buddha Hall (卧佛殿; Wòfó Diàn).

    reviewed

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  12. Kaifeng Institute for Research on the History of Chinese Jews

    The Kaifeng Institute for Research on the History of Chinese Jews here has detailed information about history of Jewish people in the region.

    reviewed

  13. H

    Hall of the Three Clear Ones

    The Hall of the Three Clear Ones is where a trinity of Taoist deities welcomes worshippers. It is situated at the rear of Yanqing Temple.

    reviewed

  14. I

    Iron Pagoda Park

    Rising up within Iron Pagoda Park is a magnificent 55m, 11th-century pagoda, a gorgeous, slender brick edifice wrapped in glazed rust-coloured tiles (hence the name); it's climbable for Y10. West of the pagoda is the Jiēyǐn Hall (接引殿; Jiēyǐn Diàn), where a bronze statue of Buddha from the Song/Jin era stands. The park hedges up against sections of the city wall.

    Take bus 3 from the train station via Jiefang Lu to the route terminus; it's a short walk east to the park's entrance from here.

    reviewed

  15. J

    Tower of the Jade Emperor

    The intriguingly shaped Tower of the Jade Emperor, repeatedly buried during the floods, contains a notable domed ceiling.

    reviewed

  16. K

    Sacred Heart of Jesus Church

    Delve along Jiaojing Hutong until it meets the small Caoshi Jie (草市街), then head south and you will soon see the 1917 church's 43m-high spire. If you find the building open, pop in, take a pew and admire the grey-and-white interior.

    reviewed

  17. Yellow River

    There is little to see as the water level is low these days.

    reviewed

  18. Bāogōng Temple

    Attractively situated on the west shore of Bāogōng Lake.

    reviewed