Historical Site sights in Manitoba
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Fort Prince of Wales National Historic Site
Parks Canada administers three sites in the area documenting Churchill's varied history. Transportation to the sites across the water is handled by licensed tour operators and the entry fee is included in tour costs.
It took 40 years to build and its cannons have never fired a shot, but the star-shaped stone Fort Prince of Wales has been standing prominently on rocky Eskimo Point across the Churchill River since the 1770s. As English-French tensions mounted in the 1720s, HBC selected the site for presence and strategy, but surrendered during the first French attack in 1782, making it an Anglo Maginot Line forerunner. It's a boggy, buggy place with sweeping views and a real…
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York Factory National Historic Site
Even more remote, around 250km southeast of Churchill, this HBC trading post, near Hayes River, was an important gateway to the interior and active for 273 years until 1957. The stark-white buildings are an amazing sight contrasting with their seemingly middle-of-nowhere setting.
York Factory is accessible only by air or boat.
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A
St Boniface Basilica
Mostly destroyed by fire in 1968, the original facade still stands as a 100-year, imposing, God-fearing reminder of the basilica, that once stood here. A more current structure was rebuilt on the ruins and Louis Riel rests in the cemetery.
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B
Upper Fort Garry Gate
Saved from Philistine developers, the original 1830s oak, stone and mortar walls stand where four different forts have stood since 1738. Good informative plaques and shady benches amidst the urban bustle.
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Riel House
After Louis Riel's 1885 execution for treason, his body was brought to his family home before being buried in St Boniface Basilica. Riel grew up on this farm in a cabin by the river; the 1880s house now on display housed his descendents as recently as the 1960s! Now surrounded by subdivisions, the house is 9km south of the center.
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