Royal Melbourne Zoo

Lonely Planet review

Melbourne's zoo is one of the city's most popular attractions, and deservedly so. Established in 1861, this is the oldest zoo in Australia and the third oldest in the world. In the 1850s, when Australia was considered a foreign place full of strange plants and animals, the Acclimatisation Society was formed for 'the introduction, acclimatisation and domestication of all innoxious animals, birds, fishes, insects and vegetables'. The society merged with the Zoological Society in 1861 and together they established the zoo on its present site.

Set in spacious, attractively landscaped gardens with broad strolling paths, the zoo's enclosures aim to simulate the animals' natural habitats. Walkways pass through the enclosures; you stroll through the bird aviary, cross a bridge over the lions' park, enter a tropical hothouse full of colourful butterflies and walk around the gorillas' very own rainforest. There's also a large collection of native animals in natural bush settings, a platypus aquarium, fur seals, lions and tigers, plenty of reptiles, and a handsome elephant enclosure. Allow at least half a day for your visit. There's also a good selection of not-too-tacky souvenirs, as well as several snack bars and a licensed bistro. As well as animal displays and visitor education, the zoo participates in a number of conservation projects in Australia and throughout Asia.

In summer, the zoo hosts a twilight music programme, with performances ranging from jazz to Abba covers. Roar 'n' Snore allows you to camp at the zoo and join the keepers on their morning rounds of the animal enclosures.